问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首宋词,完成后面题目。

鹧鸪天

辛弃疾

游鹅湖,醉书酒家壁。①

春入平原荠菜花,新耕雨后落群鸦。多情白发春无奈,晚日青帘②酒易赊。

闲意态,细生涯。牛栏西畔有桑麻。青裙缟袂③谁家女,去趁蚕生看外家④。

[注]①此词是作者被罢官落职、不得不退居田园时所作。时年他才四十二岁。稼轩闲居带湖时常往来鹅湖游赏。②青帘:借指酒家。③缟袂:白衣。④外家:娘家。

小题1:这首词上片的第一、二两句描绘了一幅怎样的春景图?(5分)

小题2:作者采用了“以乐写哀”的艺术手法表达内心情绪,请作简要分析。(6分)

答案

小题1:春天来了,一场春雨刚过,平原上开满了荠菜花;(2分)在刚翻耕过的土地上,一群群鸟在起落着觅食。(2分)描绘了农村恬静而又充满生机的春天景象。(1分)

小题2:作者描绘了春日美好的景色,乡村生活的古朴宁静,(2分)词人越写闲适、古朴,越是让人联想到“多情白发春无奈,晚日青帘酒易赊”所流露出来的那种烦闷和无奈的情绪。(2分)反衬自己内心的不平静,这就是壮志难酬、年龄徒增的惆怅。(2分)

小题1:

题目分析:这是一道敖阔诗歌意境的题目,答题时先对景物进行描绘,然后概括意境(画面特征),注意意境概括要准确“恬静而又充满生机“。

小题2:

题目分析:这是一道分析诗歌情感的题目,诗歌情感要注意题目、注释和诗中表情达意的词语,此题注意注释中的“被罢官落职、不得不退居田园时所作”词中的“多情白发春无奈,晚日青帘酒易赊”,一定要搞清此词表面是恬淡之景,实际是“无奈、愁苦”之情。

单项选择题

Don’t have time to read anymore Now you can get free, quick literature via email. More than 100,000 people open their email each day to read a chapter of a book, through Chapter-A-Day, an online book club created two years ago. It’s a free email service that provides a short daily reading for busy people, exposing them to literature they may not find on their own, inspiring some to recommit to the reading habit. About 550 public library systems representing over 3,000 branch libraries already have signed up to offer Chapter-A-Day. Via email, participants get about five minutes’ worth of reading every day. After three chapters are emailed, the installments stop, and those who want to keep reading can borrow the book at their public library or purchase it online. Chapter-A-Day has eight free book clubs, and sells thousands of books each month.

Chapter-A-Day started in 1999 when Suzanne Beecher, a lifelong book lover, realized how many of the women who worked part-time for her software development company didn’t have time in their busy lives to read. She decided to type part of a chapter of a book, and send it to her employees through email. The next day she typed a little more, and continued to send literary installments each day. She says she started getting feedback from the staff about how reading made them feel. "They were interested, and realized that, though they didn’t have time in their busy lives for reading, just reading that little bit each day got them back in the habit." Realizing that many other people could benefit, she decided to take the idea even further and start an email "chapter-a-day" book club to help others ease their way back into daily reading. "Reading makes changes in people’s lives," Beecher says.

Pat Dempsey, a librarian at a public library in Ohio, has found Chapter-A-Day helps her library clients get back in the habit of reading. "It’s a different way to get people hooked on hooks," she says.

Ms Beecher decided to expand her Chapter-A-Day service because ().

A. over 3,000 libraries had joined

B. many other people could benefit

C. eight book clubs supported her

D. free email service was available

单项选择题