问题 填空题

(4分)煤气是一种“让人欢喜让人忧”的一种物质,主要含有一氧化碳,一氧化碳是一种没有颜色,没有气味且难溶于水的气体。让人欢喜的是它可以燃烧并且放出大量的热,为人类提供大量的热能;让人忧的是如果人们在便用煤气时不小心,可能会造成如下两大严重后果:一是如果煤气泄漏后遇到明火或电火花,极易引燃而发生爆炸;二是如果煤气泄漏后不能及时发现,将会使人中毒甚至死亡。

根据上面这段文章,回答下列问题。

(1)一氧化碳的物理性质主要有_________________

(2)一氧化碳的化学性质主要有_________________

答案

(1)无色 无味 难溶于水 气体

(2)可燃性  毒性

(1)没有颜色,没有气味且难溶于水的气体属于叙述物质的颜色、状态、气味、溶解性属于物理性质;

(2)一氧化碳燃烧能生成二氧化碳,属于化学变化,所以一氧化碳的可燃性属于化学性质;一氧化碳的毒性是由于一氧化碳与血液中血红蛋白结合发生了反应,使血红蛋白不能很好的与氧气结合,所以属于化学性质.

故答案为:没有颜色,没有气味且难溶于水的气体;可燃性、有剧毒.

阅读理解

Many cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm boots in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and buses, people usually don’t like to sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus(病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to avoid(避免)getting ill.

小题1:What is the main idea of this reading?

A.People still believe old ideas about why they catch colds.

B.Colds are the biggest health problem in the world.

C.Some people think that strong winds cause colds.

D.You should take good care of your health in winter.小题2:Which is NOT a cause(成因)of colds in the reading?

A.bad food

B.wet clothes

C.a virus

D.strong winds小题3:In "people still follow them to avoid getting ill", what does "them" mean?

A.scientists

B.old ideas

C.colds

D.dry clothes小题4:According to the reading, which of the following is NOT true?

A.There are many different ideas about how people catch colds.

B.Scientists don’t know how people catch colds.

C.Some people think that wearing wet clothes gives you a cold.

D.In the U.S., many small children wear boots in winter.小题5:Many people in different countries have ________ ideas about why people catch colds.

A.no

B.one

C.the same

D.different

单项选择题 案例分析题