问题 综合

(12分)阅读图文资料,回答下列问题。

材料一   2012年8月28日,胡 * * * * 会见来访的埃及总统穆尔西。中国和埃及都是文明古国。

材料二   下图分别为“开罗和上海的气候类型图”。

材料三  下图为“长江三角洲和尼罗河三角洲区域图”。

(1)根据图中信息,说明上海与开罗气候特征的差异及成因。(8分)

(2)分析图中长江三角洲地区城市化水平高于尼罗河三角洲地区的原因。(4分)

答案

(1)

城市气候特征差异成因
上海夏季高温多雨,冬季温和少雨(2分)海陆热力性质差异影响,夏季受夏季风影响,风从海洋吹向陆地,高温多雨;冬季受冬季风的影响,风从陆地吹向海洋,温和少雨。(2分)
开罗夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨。(2分夏季受副热带高气压带控制,炎热干燥;冬季受西风带控制,温和多雨。(2分)
(2)长江三角洲地区经济发达,工业化水平高,商业贸易发达,第二、三产业比重高。(或回答尼罗河三角洲地区经济落后,第二、三产业比重低。)(4分)

题目分析:

(1)这是一道读图题,气候特征的差异主要从图中信息得出。读图中两地气温变化曲线和降水柱状图,可以看出,上海夏季高温多雨,冬季温和少雨而开罗夏季炎热干燥,冬季温和多雨。分析成因:上海由于海陆热力性质差异影响,夏季受夏季风影响,风从海洋吹向陆地,高温多雨;冬季受冬季风的影响,风从陆地吹向海洋,温和少雨,而开罗夏季受副热带高气压带控制,盛行下沉气流,不易形成降水,炎热干燥;冬季受西风带控制,风从海洋上带来湿润的水汽,降水多,温和多雨。(2分)

(2)长江三角洲地区经济发达,工业发展速度快,工业化水平高,商业贸易发达,第二、三产业比重高,第二、三产业从业人员多,所占比重大,城市化水平高,而尼罗河三角洲地区经济相对落后,第二、三产业从业人员比重低,城市化水平低。

计算题
写作题

第二节 读写任务(共 1小题;满分 25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇 150词左右的英语短文。

Teenagers’ secrets should be kept to themselves and no one else, their parents included, has the right to stick their nose into their private life.

As we know, teenagers are going through a special period of development both physically and psychologically. They are curious about and puzzled by the unexpected changes in their body and mind. What’s more, exposed to a world of adults, it is only too natural for them to begin imitating adults’ behaviors in secret. Boys begin to smoke and girls begin to spend time doing their hair and care more about what to wear. Some even begin to date with a girlfriend or boyfriend without letting their parents know. They are doing all this in secret because they are still unsure whether it is right to do so and afraid that, if found out by their parent, they will get misunderstood and even punished. In fact, in many cases, parents can not deal with such matters well but hurt their children’s feelings badly, making children unwilling to communicate with them any more. When this happens, it hurts terribly feelings of the family as well. Therefore, it sounds reasonable and acceptable that teenagers should keep their secrets to themselves instead of sharing them with their parents, who should give them the freedom in dealing with secrets.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括上面文章的要点;

2. 然后以约120个词就“青少年的秘密该不该与父母分享”这一话题发表你的看法,至少包含以下内容:

1)你是支持还是反对与父母分享秘密?

2)你支持或反对的理由是什么?

3)结合你的实际, 谈谈你是具体怎么做的?

【写作要求】

1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

3. 题目自拟。

【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。