问题 选择题

爱默生有句名言:“人生最美丽的补偿之一,就是人们真诚地帮助别人之后,同时也帮助了自己。”对此理解正确的有(     )

①帮助别人,别人就得帮助自己

②合作有利于倡导关爱他人、助人为乐的社会风尚

③助人与自助是人类合作的一种方式,帮助别人就是帮助自己

④人生最美丽的补偿应该是在帮助别人之后获得必要的物质回报

A.①②

B.②③

C.③④

D.①④

答案

答案:B

题目分析:帮助他人不仅是为了别人的需要,也是我们内心情感的需要。因为帮助他人是一种主动“给予”活动,对于一个自尊的人来说,给予会比接受更快乐。当我们帮助他人的时候,我们付出的是自己对别人生命的爱,就仿佛给他人的生命之树捧一掬清泉。我们付出了越多,内心越充盈,幸福感就越强。助人不仅是付出,也是收获。助人因此是快乐的,助人不是为了得到回报,倘若如④人生最美丽的补偿应该是在帮助别人之后获得必要的物质回报。这般理解,帮助他人就失去了它的价值取向。故④错误。帮助别人与得到他人帮助并不等同,故①帮助别人,别人就得帮助自己。是错误的。

点评:在考试中,这个题出现的频率比较高,关键是对名言警句的理解。

完形填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 

Obtaining Fresh Water from Icebergs

The idea of getting fresh water from icebergs that are moved to populated areas or places was once treated as a joke. Recently, scientists have warned that the human race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out of food.___ 小题1:___

Glaciers are a possible source of fresh water that has been overlooked until recently. __小题2:__It contains fresh water so much that it could sustain(维持) all the rivers of the world for 1,000 years. Huge glaciers that stretch over the shallow continental shelf give birth to icebergs throughout the year.__ 小题3:__ However, they are formed entirely on land, breaking off when glaciers spread over the sea. As they drift away from the polar region, icebergs sometimes move mysteriously in a direction opposite to the wind. Because they melt more slowly than smaller pieces of ice, icebergs have been known to drift as far north as 35 degrees south of the equator(赤道) in the Atlantic Ocean. __小题4:__ The difficulty exists such as its rapid melting in warmer climates. __小题5:__

A.Icebergs are not like sea ice, which is formed when the sea itself freezes.

B.Now it is being considered quite serious by many nations.

C.7,659 trillion metric tons of ice are floating on the sea every year.

D.But the water they could provide would be far cheaper than that produced.E. To move them to dry parts of the world would not be too difficult.

F. It is not a dream to get water from icebergs.

G. Three-quarters of the Earth’s fresh water supply is still tied up in glacial ice.

单项选择题