问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这两首诗,完成后面题目。(6分)

溪 居  柳宗元

久为簪组①累,幸此南夷谪。闲依农圃邻,偶似山林客。

晓耕翻露草,夜榜响溪石。来往不逢人,长歌楚天碧。

  【注】簪组:古代官吏的服饰。

小题1:诗中描写了一种怎样的生活?请简要概括。(2分)

小题2:清代诗人沈德潜评价这首诗的思想感情时说:“不怨而怨。”你如何理解?请简要分析。(4分)

答案

小题1:诗中描写了自己的隐居生活,闲散、自然、安逸、宁静。

小题2:诗人在长期被仕途所累之后有了亲近自然、隐居田园的机会,于是在首联用一个 “幸”字表达了自己的“庆幸”,故言“不怨”。(2分)但全诗表面上写溪居生活的闲适,字里行间隐含贬居时的抑郁之气。诗中“幸”是含着痛苦的笑;“闲依”包含着投闲置散的无聊,“偶似”说明并不真有隐士的淡泊、闲适,“来往不逢人”可见生活的孤独。

小题1:

题目分析: 解答本题要抓住题干中的“怎样”一词,即“生活”的特点,而不是答什么样的生活。然后从诗中关键词“闲”,以及生活在环境“南夷”“农圃”“山林”“露草”“溪石”,日常生活“闲依农圃邻”“晓耕翻露草”“来往不逢人”,可得出主要的特点:闲适、安逸、宁静。

小题2:

题目分析:这首诗表面上似乎写溪居生活的闲适,然而字里行间隐含着孤独的忧愤。如开首二句,诗意突兀,耐人寻味。贬官本是不如意的事,诗人却以反意着笔,说什么久为做官所“累”,而为这次贬窜南荒为“幸”,实际上是含着痛苦的笑。“闲依”、“偶似”相对,也有强调闲适的意味,“闲依”包含着投闲置散的无聊,“偶似”说明他并不真正具有隐士的淡泊、闲适,“来往不逢人”句,看似自由自在,无拘无束,但毕竟也太孤独了。这里也透露出诗人是强作闲适。这首诗的韵味也就在这些地方。

完形填空

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time there was a group of tiny frogs that held a running competition. The 36 was to reach the top of a very high tower. A big crowd had  37  around the tower to see the race and cheer on the  38 .

The race began,  39 , no one in the crowd really  40  that the tiny frogs would reach the top of the tower. You heard  41  such as, “They will never  42  it to the top.” or “There is no  43  that they will succeed. The tower is too high!”

The tiny frogs began  44 , one by one, except for those who were climbing  45  in different paces.

The crowd continued to yell, “It’s too difficult!  46  will make it!”

47  tiny frogs got tired and gave up,  48  one continued higher and higher.

49 , everyone else had given up climbing the tower, except for one tiny frog. After a lot of  50 , he was the only one who reached the top! Then all the other tiny frogs  51  wanted to know how this one frog  52  to do it?

A competitor asked the tiny frog how he had found the  53  to succeed and reach the goal. It turned out that the winner was  54 !

Never listen to other people’s tendencies to be negative or pessimistic…because they  55  your most wonderful dreams and wishes away from you--- the one you have in your heart!

36. A. wish         B. goal        C. plan        D. idea

37. A. looked      B. walked    C. turned     D. gathered

38. A. competitors        B. holders   C. actors     D. performers

39. A. Generally  B. Probably        C. Actually   D. Basically

40. A. wondered  B. believed         C. guessed    D. hoped

41. A. statements    B. conclusions    C. arguments       D. explanations

42. A. achieve     B. spot   C. encourage D. make

43. A. problem   B. chance    C. doubt      D. favor

44. A. giving up  B. cheering up    C. escaping  D. settling down

45. A. faster and faster             B. higher and higher  

C. farther and farther           D. stronger and stronger

46. A. No one    B. Everyone       C. Anyone    D. Someone

47. A. Fewer      B. Less        C. More       D. Larger  

48. A. and   B. but         C. so    D. or

49. A. At the same time   B. At each time      C. At no time      D. In the end

50. A. step   B. attempt   C. effort      D. jump

51. A. naturally   B. weightlessly   C. sadly       D. strangely

52. A. managed   B. planed    C. intended  D. started  

53. A. energy      B. force      C. strength   D. power

54. A. deaf   B. violent    C. foolish     D. religious

55. A. send         B. pass        C. keep        D. take 

问答题 简答题