问题 单项选择题

儿童画没有原始艺术的那些历史复载,但在形式体验上有许多相似之处。儿童有一种未被扭曲的直觉,充满好奇心和新鲜感,能够将自己感兴趣的特征强烈地表现出来。儿童凭感性作画,直取主要印象,还有那无拘无束的想象力。早期的儿童是自我中心主义者,儿童毫不顾忌地表现自己的感受,不熟练的画技并没有成为自信的障碍,再加上富于幻想,种种梦幻般的奇异景象就被随手勾画出来了。这就是在艺术上值得格外重视的想象力和创造力。 本段文字意在表明( )。

A.儿童画与原始艺术的相似之处

B.儿童是在凭自己的感性作画

C.儿童画具有纯真的优势

D.艺术贵在真性情的流露

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 意图推断题。观察本段文字结构为总一分一总的关系。第一句提到了儿童画和原始艺术具有相似之处,接下来讨论儿童画的特点,最后一句点题,从儿童画的优点角度引申出艺术上应该注重原始的想象力和创造力。因此本题正确答案为D项。

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Imagine looking for your lost dog. You step into a cave. But instead of the dog, you find beautiful cave

paintings. You see paintings of horses, deer, and bison (野牛) that are drawn in black, brown, red and yellow.

Your first question would probably be"Who did this?"

      This is what happened to four French boys in 1940. They found the Lascaux caves. The paintings the

boys discovered in those caves are 17,000 years old. They were drawn by the ancient people called

Cro-Magnons.

     Cro-Magnons looked much like people of today. They used tools, such as fishing nets that look familiar

too. But their art was extremely good. The main cave at Lascaux is called the Great Hall of Bulls (公牛 ),

which has a picture of bulls and horses in many colors. The largest animal is 18 feet long. There are smaller

animals, such as bison, stags (牡鹿) and a bear. There is also a strange spotted two-horned (两只角的) animal.

     To the left of the main cave are the most famous paintings that are the drawings of multicolored animals.

One painting is called Little Horses. On the ceiling are horses and cows. The most unusual sight may be in the

Shaft of the Dead Man where there is a thinoceros (犀牛), a carefully drawn dead man, a wounded bison and

a bird.

     Why did Cro-Magnon artists do these beautiful drawings on cave walls? Did the drawings call upon some

magical power? Did the Cro-Magnon people hope that the drawings would bring luck? There is one thing the

paintings seem to tell us. The Cro- Magnons had a sense of wonder about the world. They looked at beauty

and they understood it. 

1. The author uses the word "you" in the first paragraph to _____.

A. pull the reader into the story

B. make it clear that this is a true story

C. give the reader good directions to find the caves

D. compare present-day readers with the Cro-Magnon people

2. Most of the drawings in the caves are about _____.

A. boys

B. tools

C. dead men

D. animals

3. It can be learned from the passage that ______.

A. anyone can find cave art

B. the Cro-Magnon people are a mystery

C. the Cro-Magnon people knew magic

D. the cave paintings of Lascaux are excellent

4. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Cave paintings are beautiful.

B. Who found the beautiful cave paintings?

C. The Lascanx caves hold ancient colorful paintings.

D. Drawings of horses are on the walls of the Lascaux caves.