问题 单项选择题

长期以来,学术界形成一种成见,将新文化运动仅仅理解为以陈独秀为代表的激进派,而将梁漱溟等人视为新文化运动的对立面或排除在外,这不能不说是一种极大的偏见。按照这种理解,“五四”新文化运动只能是激进,只能是反传统,而一当人们发现传统其实是并不能完全被否定的,“全盘西化”此路不通时,便会回头质疑“五四”、否定“五四”。 本段文字意在表明( )。

A.“五四”新文化运动并不激进

B.人们质疑“五四”新文化运动的原因

C.学术界对“五四”新文化运动的理解是错误的

D.人们对“五四”新文化运动的认识其实是一个后知后觉的过程

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 意图推断题。本题的解题关键在于对关键词的把握,注意体现作者观点态度的词语:第一句中“固定的成见”、“极大的偏见”和第二句中“按照这种理解”,那么很明显作者的观点即是对学术界这种理解的批判,故本题正确答案为C项。作者认为“五四”新文化运动并不仅仅包括以陈独秀为代表的激进派,但并不等于作者认为“五四”新文化运动不激进,A项错误;文段中介绍了人们质疑“五四”新文化运动的原因,但作者并没有简单对其进行说明,而是针对这一观点进行了再次否定,B项错误;D项是以对个别现象的概括充当主旨,错误。

完形填空
任务型阅读(满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每空只填一个单词。
“Happy New Year!” Everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet each other on New Year’s Day. But it wasn’t always January 1 that marked the New Year.
At least 4,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians marked the changing of the year. In Egypt, the year started when the Nile River flooded, enriching farmers’ fields. This happened at the end of September.
The Babylonians held a festival in the spring, on March 23, to kick off the next farming cycle. The Babylonian celebration lasted for 11 days.
The date January 1 was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC. The month of January originates from the Roman god, Janus. He is pictured with two heads. One head looks forward and the other back. They represent a break between the old and new. The new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been used until the present day.
In Vietnam, the New Year holiday happens in February. They buy fresh flowers and a peach blossom to put in their house, following the Vietnamese custom.
Thailand has its specific New Year’s date; it’s different from the normal calendar. The Thai New Year is celebrated on April 13. On this day, Thai people play with water, throwing it on each other. It is intended to bring good luck during the New Year ahead.
In China, the more favorable New Year is usually celebrated in February according to lunar calendar (阴历). On New Year’s Eve, all family members sit together at table, enjoying lots of auspicious foods such as dumplings, chicken to bring good luck.
Title:  New Year traditions all around the world
Countries
小题1:___________
Origins(起源)or activities
Meanings or reasons
Egypt
the end of September
the Nile River flood
make fields 小题2: _____________
Babylon
March 23
holding a 小题3:___________
kick off the next farming cycle
Rome
January 1
Roman god, Janus
小题4:_________ a break
小题5: __________
April 13
小题6:____________ water onto each other’s body
bring good luck
Vietnam
小题7: ___________
buying fresh flowers and a peach blossom
小题8:____________the custom
China
February
小题9:____________ auspicious foods
 bring good luck and 小题10:___________ to everyone
 
单项选择题