问题 单项选择题

受到赞扬的斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的训练演员的方法来自他做年轻演员时对戏剧不熟练和易受影响的老套做法的反叛。对该方法的理解必须从斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基个人企图摆脱陈腐的姿势、反复尝试的嗓音语调和标准的感情模式的诱惑这一初衷去研究。尽管他的美国门徒有过要求,但这位俄国导演从未打算写一本对表演问题提出严格的解决方法的教科书。 从上述题干可以推出上文的作者对斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的方法持有下列哪一个关于表演的观点

A.表演本质上是自发的感情表达,系统的训练经常干涉它。

B.在被斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的一些门徒使用时,斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的方法已经丧失了一些灵活性和探索性的品质。

C.斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的方法已经误导了在美国采纳它的演员。

D.实际上唯一需要给予年轻演员的建议是他们在表演中的戏剧老套模式。

E.斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的方法主要对那些必须克服在表演中做作和不成熟的年轻演员有用。

答案

参考答案:B

解析:其门徒要求出教科书,说明其门徒缺乏该导演方法中的创造性和探索性。A不是短文作者的观点,而是导演的观点。

完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For centuries, magicians have used various ways to shock the audience. We all have seen how a   36  performer carefully steps   37  a bed of burning coals -- barefoot. Then he walks across   38  a single burn on his feet. Is it mind over matter, or is it just physics? As it turns   __39 , walking on burning coals isn’t that hot as   40 . “The coals are hot enough to   41__  you, but if you walk quickly across them you   42  being burned.” says Jonathan Hall, a physician at Penn State University in Eric Pennsylvania.
That’s because some coals are made   43   burning wood chips. Wood has two   44__   properties(特性)for fire-walking, explains Hall. First, wood is an insulator(绝缘体)--it doesn’t   __45  heat very well. “It   46 _ time for heat to travel   47  the wood to your feet.” Hall says. If the performer walked across red-hot metal   48 , that would truly be   49 , because metal conducts, or transmits, heat very well. The metal would   50  burn a performer’s feet.
Second, wood has a low specific heat-- it doesn’t take much heat to   51  its temperature. Heat is a form of   52 . Temperature is a   53  of heat, in units of degrees. So   54  the coals are hot, the value(数值)of heat energy they contain is low. Thus, a well-trained performer can   55  such an amazing result.
Still, you don’t want to walk on burning coals, do you?
小题1:
A.daringB.dareC.roughD.fearful
小题2:
A.atB.overC.onD.above
小题3:
A.withB.withinC.withoutD.over
小题4:
A.out B.onC.offD.in
小题5:
A.imagineB.imaginedC.imaginingD.to imagine
小题6:
A.fireB.burnC.lightD.flame
小题7:
A.preventB.keepC.ignoreD.avoid
小题8:
A.offB.fromC.ofD.in
小题9:
A.idealB.classicC.favoriteD.standard
小题10:
A.transmitB.communicateC.bringD.send
小题11:
A.gathersB.takesC.gainsD.stands
小题12:
A.throughB.into C.overD.pass
小题13:
A.unhappyB.unharmedC.unhealthyD.unprepared
小题14:
A.charmingB.magicalC.trickyD.fashionable
小题15:
A.instantlyB.constantlyC.frequentlyD.lately
小题16:
A.produceB.raiseC.constructD.create
小题17:
A.powerB.sourceC.energyD.strength
小题18:
A.measureB.rankC.estimateD.rate
小题19:
A.what ifB.howeverC.as ifD.even though
小题20:
A.achieveB.arriveC.drawD.take
单项选择题