问题 阅读理解与欣赏

名著阅读(10分)

由于缺乏适当的工具,一切工作进行得特别吃力。我花了差不多整整一年的时间,才把我的小木栅或围墙建筑好。

其实,我有的是时间,工作麻烦一点又何必介意呢?何况筑完围墙,又有什么其他工作可做呢?至少我一时还没有想到要做其他什么事情,无非是在岛上各处走走,寻找食物而已。这是我每天多多少少都要做的一件事。

我开始认真地考虑自己所处的境遇和环境,并把每天的经历用笔详细地记录下来。我把当前的祸福利害一一加以比较,以使自己知足安命。我按照商业簿记的格式,分"借方"和"贷方",把我的幸运和不幸,好处和坏处公允地排列出来:

祸与害:

我流落荒岛,摆脱困境已属无望。

唯我独存,孤苦伶仃,困苦万状。

我与世隔绝,仿佛是一个隐士,一个流放者。

我没有人可以交谈,也没有人能解救我。

福与利:

唯我独生,船上同伴皆葬身海底。

在全体船员中,我独免一死;

上帝既然以其神力救我一命,也必然会救我脱离目前的困境。

小岛虽荒凉,但我尚有粮食,不至饿死。

小题1:本文选自《______________》,作者是英国作家______________。(2分)

小题2:鲁滨逊在荒岛上为了生存还做了其他事情,请联系全书的其他内容,选择你知道的两件事情简要概括出来。(4分)

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小题3:从鲁滨逊所列的“账单”中,你得到什么有益的启示?(4分)

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答案

小题1:鲁滨逊漂流记(1分);笛福。(1分)

小题2:示例:鲁滨逊在山岩下搭了一个帐篷,四周用木桩和缆索做成坚固的木栅环绕着。鲁滨逊寻找陶土,经历了多次的失败,但终于烧制成能够耐火烧水的陶器。

小题3:害与利都是相对的,再艰难的环境,只要怀着乐观的态度总能找到有利的因素。或者:凡事都应该一分为二地考虑,福与祸总是相辅相依的,只有从两个方面冷静分析,看问题才不会偏激,才不会自满自得或绝望无助。(言之成理即可。)

小题1:

试卷分析:此题主要注意不要与斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》弄混淆,因为这两本小说都属于游记小说。两书作者都是英国人。

小题2:

试题解析:这主要是考查名著阅读与否的问题。因此日常学习中,我们要耐心将初中阶段推荐的作品要整部读,不能读简写本,也不能只看看导读性的文字。

小题3:

题目分析:“祸与害”“福与利”本身就是对比,从“福与利”账单中看到了鲁滨逊的乐观,因此他能将所有的困难一一克服。从账单中也看到了文字祸福是对应着来写的,体现了一种辩证的思维方式,再联系内容,因此得出“既不能自满自得,也不绝望无助”。做此类题一定要注意分析透所给内容;一定要用议论性的文字。

完形填空

下面文章中5处(第61~65题)需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. You don’t track your progress

B. You don’t have a plan to reach your goal

C. Your goal is too difficult and not realistic

D. You don’t take action

E. Your goal is too general or too vague (不明确的)

F. You are not committed to your goal

How often do you set your goal and then fail to achieve it? Do you ever reflect on the reasons why you didn’t achieve your goal? There are a number of mistakes that people make when they set their goals at the start of the year. If one of these mistakes is made, then before even starting you are setting yourself up to fail. There are 5 key goal-setting mistakes that you need to avoid in 2013.

小题1:__________

If you have done any kind of goal-setting before, you’re bound to come across the SMART technique of goal-setting. SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant and Time-bound. If your goal is not specific and it is ambiguous in some way, how will you know when you have actually achieved your goal? How do you actually know if you’re heading in the right direction? You should be able to measure your goals and track your progress. If you can’t, then it’s probably not clear.

小题2:__________

The SMART principle once again comes into play here. All too often people set themselves goals that are far too stretching. When the goal is beyond reachable, negative thoughts enter the mind and disbelief kicks in. This is the opposite of what a good structured goal should do. Ensure your goal is achievable and realistic. Set small targets along the way so you can track your progress. If you feel you are falling behind, reset your goal to something that you can reach.

小题3: __________

Many people set certain goals in life because they feel they have to. However, on many occasions these are not the goals that the individual is actually passionate about. The goals set are not associated with their values nor are their own goals --- the goals are those that their parents or society wants them to have. If you are not fully committed to your goal upfront, then you’re doomed from the start. You will lack the motivation and desire to actually achieve the goal.

小题4:_________

If your goal is to start an online business, that’s fantastic. However, how are you actually going to achieve it? You need to map your way towards your goal and with as much clarity as you can. Sometimes clarity can be cloudy as you may have a lack of knowledge or skill in what it is that you want to achieve. However, you can start to map the things that you can do to help you learn and grow and progress to where it is that you want to go. Besides, breaking your goals into smaller steps is essential for helping you track your progress and ensure that your goals are realistic and attainable.

小题5:__________

Without taking action you won’t get anywhere. Taking action is the most important part of any goal. Even if you take action and you find you’re not getting anywhere, you can learn from your experience. Taking action not only progresses you towards your goals, but it helps you learn from your mistakes. They are the keys to reaching your goals in 2013.

单项选择题 B型题