问题 选择题

下列各句中,没有语病的一项是

A.“本是万物之根,溪乃四海之源”大气磅礴,意蕴深厚,用以表述我们城市悠久的历史、独特的地位和卓越的贡献,顺和民意,凝聚激情。

B.他的创新设计投入生产仅三个月,就为公司带来了丰厚的利润,为这项设计付出的所有努力和取得的成绩终于得到了回报。

C.中国科学院最近研究发现,喜马拉雅山冰川退缩,湖泊的面积扩张,冰湖溃决的危险性增大,引起了研究者的广泛关注。

D.南京中央商场凭借丰富的商品、可靠的质量、合理的价格、周到的服务吸引了大量顾客,其中有20﹪是国际友人慕名前来。

答案

答案:A

题目分析:B项不合逻辑,“取得的成绩终于得到了回报”不合事理,应删去“和取得的成绩”;C.项成分残缺,在“引起了研究者的广泛关注”前加主语“这些现象”; D项句式杂糅,应为“其中有20﹪是国际友人”或“其中20﹪的国际友人是慕名前来的”。

点评:复习时,一般是依照考纲要求,按语序不当、搭配不当、成分残缺或赘余、结构混乱、表意不明、不合逻辑等六种病句分类复习、专题训练。多年的高考指导与实践证明,只有在学生完全清楚六种病句类型的情况下,善抓“语言形式”(特征性语句或标志性词语),才能树立学生做题的自觉意识,增强解题的操作性,从而获得理想的复习效果。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     How to build energy into your mornings Here are a few things I've found helpful to become fully

alert (清醒的) from being asleep. Not only does speeding up this wake-up process save time, it makes

waking up less of a struggle.

     Light. Your body's natural clock is tuned to the amount of light. Turn on all the lights in your room

right after waking up. Getting bright lights can help trick your body into thinking it is time to get out of bed.

     Exercise. Put something physical right at the start of your morning. In the summer, I did a quick morning

run and found it helpful in shaking off any sleepiness. Considering the outside temperature hovers (持续)

around--- 20℃, I've stuck to doing a few pushups in my room. The exercise gets your heart pumping and

snaps you out of a groggy (摇摇晃晃的) state.

     The 10-minute rule. If you want to stick with a consistent wake-up time, practice the ten-minute rule.

This means you commit to staying awake for at least the next ten minutes. Once you get over that initial period,

the temptation to go back to bed is usually gone.

     Active work. Start your day with work that actively uses your mind. Creative activities like writing,

drawing, programming or designing work better than passive activities like reading. By focusing your mind

early you can stay focused and brush off any unwanted drowsiness (昏昏欲睡).

     Don't skip breakfast. Wake up early enough to get something to eat. Skipping meals throw your metabolism

out of balance, causing you to gain fat and lose energy. Skipping breakfast also means your blood sugar will

be low in the morning and energy levels down.

    Commit to a sleep schedule. The obvious solution to combat against sleepiness is to get more rest at night.

Carrying a sleep debt throughout the week with the hopes of paying it off on the weekend is a bad strategy.

Instead, compress your work into the morning hours so you can get the 6-8 hours you need each night.

    Turn up the volume. I've found listening to music or audio (音频的) books helpful in keeping myself awake

during the morning. Best of all, if you put on an audio book from your favorite speaker, you can get some

encouragement to start your day.

1. _______ tips are mentioned in this passage.

A. Six

B. Seven

C. Eight

2. Which will NOT happen in the passage if you always have skipping meals?

A. Your blood sugar will be low.

B. Your energy levels will be down.

C. You can be far away from fatness.

3. Which is right if you want to have a good energy? 

A. You can carry a sleep debt during the week and have good sleepiness on the weekend.

B.  Listening to music or audio books in an acceptable volume.

C. You'd rather stay in bed and read a book than writing, drawing and programming.

4. Which expression has the same meaning as the underlined phrase "brush off" in the passage?

A. Turn up.

B. Wake up.

C. Shake off.

5. What's the likely meaning of the underlined word "combat" in paragraph 7 in Chinese?

A. 遏制

B. 梳理

C. 遵守

单项选择题