问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一首诗,完成后面题目。

天津桥春望

雍陶

津桥春水浸红霞,烟柳风丝拂岸斜。

翠辇不来金殿闭,宫莺衔出上阳花。

注:①天津桥:建于唐朝的东都洛阳洛水之上。②雍陶:晚唐诗人。③上阳:指上阳宫。上元年间始建,武则天、唐玄宗曾多次巡幸洛阳。安史之乱后,宫苑遂日渐荒芜。

小题1:请具体说说诗的前两句描绘了一幅怎样的画面?(5分)

小题2:简析这首诗主要运用怎样的表现手法,抒发了诗人什么样的情感?(6分)

答案

小题1:天津桥下,春水溶溶,绚烂的云霞倒映在水中;天津桥畔,翠柳如烟,缕缕柳丝随风飘

荡,斜拂岸边;描绘了一幅明媚、绮丽的津桥春日图。(描绘景物3分,写出景物的特点2分,共5分。)

小题2:主要运用对比(或乐景衬哀情)手法,先描绘天津桥边明媚、绮丽的春光,后转写金殿闭锁,

宫苑寂寥之景。人们从这种强烈的对比中,很自然地感受到自然界的春天岁岁重来,而大唐盛世却一去不复返了。从而表达了诗人对唐王朝国运衰微、今非昔比的伤感和哀叹。(表现手法2分,对表现手法的具体阐述2分,抒发的情感2分,共6分。)

小题1:

题目分析:“津桥春水浸红霞,烟柳风丝拂岸斜。”时值阳春,天津桥下水光潋滟,将映在其中的云霞浸湿如拭过泪的绢帕,那样柔柔曼曼地轻舒开来;岸边的翠柳娇嫩着一抹春色,如绿烟缭绕,在和风轻吹下,软软的柳条轻盈地斜斜地抚着堤岸,此时桥上北望的人儿早被这湿霞与柔柳撩拨起心尖的疼痛:又是一年春好时,却不见那前呼后拥的帝王威仪,曾是辉煌无比的大唐盛世就这样远去了么?前一句的“春”字照应诗题;后面着一“浸”字,生动地描画出水映红霞的美景,使景物有了轻微的动感,却又将这美景底色变得黯然起来,也映衬出诗人的润湿心情。后一句的“烟”字,将岸边弥漫的淡淡柳绿变得灵动起来,景物顿时有了些朦胧的诗情画意;“斜”字,点出春风拂柳之姿,由此可感受出风的温柔,柳的细软。

小题2:

题目分析:这首诗为晚唐诗人雍陶触景生情而作,描写了唐代的东都洛阳的美丽春景,景中含情,浸着作者对国势渐弱,盛景不再的凄婉哀叹,以美景衬悲情的手法,含而不露地表达情感,可谓一首别有韵味的丽诗。作者的沉郁心情虽在诗中含而不露,但这凄艳的春景更让我们真切感知到桥上春望者的感慨与悲伤。诗人来到天津桥畔,目睹宫阙残破的景象,抚今思昔,不无盛衰兴亡之感。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most of us lead a busy life.  小题1: We think, “If I reached my goal, then I would be happy”, or “If I could get a better job, then I would enjoy life.” But why not enjoy life right now?

Firstly, take time to notice and appreciate the beauty in your own surroundings.  小题2: “There is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us!” And as Brodersen explains. “Look for the beauty of the sunrise and of a friend’s smile that brightens your day. Open your eyes to see the beauty you might not normally see. Doing so helps to cheer you up.”

Secondly, taking time to experience some simple pleasures also can bring joy to your heart and ease your stress. Take me for example.  小题3: One universal simple pleasure is finding things that make you laugh. Make time to laugh every day.

Thirdly, don’t take your family and friends for granted. Rich, rewarding relationships add greatly to the enjoyment of life. When you think of someone, why not call, e-mail or write them?  小题4: As Wayne Lawton explains, “Invest time in relationships. Remove the attitude, what’s in it for me? Happiness is found in putting other’s interests, desires and concerns ahead of our own whenever possible. Selfishness is a dead-end street.” 小题5:

A.I delight in simple things like my favorite tea drink, a bubble bath or family photos.

B.In my spare time, I enjoy collecting stamps and reading novels.

C.Driven by the “urgent”, we forget to enjoy life.

D.So please treasure relationship.E. You don’t need to travel far to find beauty.

F. Be aware of beauty in nature.

G. A short e-mail or phone call can make a world of difference to someone.

问答题