问题 阅读理解
阅读理解。
     One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of
the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey
thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.
    The monkey said, "My old friend, you go there first." But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked
(踢) the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. "How can I get there without the tree?" cried the
monkey. The fox laughed and said, "You just stand there and watch me eating the apples." The monkey
was very angry.
     Suddenly it began to rain. The water level (水位) in the river rose (上涨) and tree flew away with the
water.
     "You can eat all the apples. But you can't come back," shouted the monkey.
     The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.
1. The little monkey and the little fox wanted to _____ on the other side of the river.
[ ]
A. build a bridge
B. eat the apples
C. pull down a tree
D. play games
2. The fox kicked the tree into the river because he wanted to _____.
[ ]
A. eat all the apples by himself
B. share the apples with the monkey
C. get the apples first
D. play a joke on the monkey
3. The fox could not come back because _____.
[ ]
A. the monkey had taken away the tree
B. the tree had flown away
C. it began to rain
D. he was angry with the monkey
4. The fox was sad because ______.
[ ]
A. the monkey was laughing
B. he couldn't reach the apples
C. he couldn't come back
D. the monkey went home first
5. The story tells us that _____.
[ ]
A. the fox shouldn't go first
B. the monkey should go first
C. the fox was cleverer than the monkey
D. one shouldn't care only about himself
答案

1-5: BABCD

单项选择题

阅读以下文字,完成以下问题。
西部地区旅游资源十分丰富。大漠孤烟、长城峰燧、丝绸古道、帝王陵寝、江河源头、葡萄美酒、古寺梵音、戈壁驼铃、敦煌艺术、雪域风情、峨眉风光、丽江古城、三峡风光……无不引人入胜。就资源而论,文物古迹是旅游业发展的重要资源,文物保护与旅游发展两者关系处理得当,就可以相互促进,相得益彰。如果处理不好,破坏了文物,也破坏了旅游资源,就会两败俱伤。因此,在旅游业的高速发展中,保护文物,刻不容缓。
首先,旅游业是经济产业,而旅游本身却是一种文化活动。因此,我们不仅要经济效益,而且要注意社会效益,而社会效益有时比经济效益更重要。其次,文物单位搞旅游,一定要适度,不可越出自己的容量。丽江去年接待了280万游客,这个数字太惊人了。联合国教科文组织专家说:“当游客的人数超过了一处古迹的承受能力时,就难以使文物保护工作达到作为世界遗产所要求的标准。”试想,敦煌莫高窟的洞窟,面积那样狭小,又不通风,如果几十人往里挤,那将是个什么局面对壁画肯定是灾难。故宫在旅游高峰期曾一天接待12万人次,游客摩肩接踵,这哪里是参观博物馆这种情况如不加以限制,不仅文物受到破坏,对参观者也是一种愚弄。第三,缺乏管理的文物单位,不可贸然开放旅游。如楼兰古城,尼雅遗址,没有全面发掘清理,甚至有文物暴露于地表,在没有人管理的情况下,贸然开发旅游,其后果可想而知。第四,在文物景点,防止乱拆乱建。美国洛杉矶盖蒂文物保护研究所官员去年到泰山参观时“大吃一惊”,因为他在那里发现了“缆车、废弃物和唯利是图的商业行为”。在外国人感到吃惊的地方,我们都习以为常。在文物景点架缆车、建商店甚至游乐设施,破坏景观,污染环境。总之,实施文物旅游时,一定要注意其文化内涵的宣传,将文化保护放在首位。保护好了文物,也就保护了旅游业可持续发展的美好前景。

美国洛杉矶文物保护官员游泰山时“大吃一惊”,说明了( )。

A.泰山上真的有缆车,人们登山览胜便利多了

B.文物旅游单位经济效益和社会效益都很喜人

C.泰山在旅游高峰游人严重超量,使人很扫兴

D.文物景点上乱拆乱建现象相当严重

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