问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首唐诗,然后回答问题。

悲陈陶

杜 甫

孟冬十郡良家子,血作陈陶泽中水。

野旷天清无战声,四万义军同日死。

群胡归来血洗箭,仍唱胡歌饮都市

都人回面向北啼,日夜更望官军至。

【注】 ①陈陶:地名,在长安西北。公元756年,唐军跟安史叛军在此交战,唐军几乎全军覆没。②都市:指唐都城长安。

小题1:本诗以一“悲”字贯穿全篇,请对此进行具体说明。(5分)

答:________________________________________________________________________

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小题2:“野旷天清无战声”运用了哪种表现手法?有何作用?请简要分析。(6分)

答:________________________________________________________________________

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答案

小题1:①首联:对战事惨败的悲痛;(2分)②颔联:对阵亡义军的悲悼;(1分)③颈联:对群胡骄横的悲愤;(1分)④尾联:对官军到来的悲切呼唤。(1分)

小题2:借景抒情(或寓情于景)。(2分)描写了原野空旷、天空清虚、天地肃穆的凄凉景象,(2分)渲染了天地同悲的气氛和战事的惨烈,表达了诗人心中的哀痛。(2分)

题目分析:

小题1:本题的答题范围是全诗,答题时应逐句分析诗句是如何体现“悲”字的。

题目分析:

小题2:此题考查对诗歌表现手法的理解能力。“野旷天清无战声”描写了原野空旷、天空清虚、天地肃穆的凄凉景象,是借哀景抒哀情。

填空题

阅读短文,根据首字母提示填入适当的词。

     Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't

1. u_______ them. They often think their parents are too strict 2. w_______ them. Parents often find it

difficult to win their 3. c_______ trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they

were young. 

     For example, young people like to do things without much 4. t_______. It's one of their ways to show

that they grow up and they can solve any difficult 5. p_______. But older people always think 6. m than

young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be 7. c_______, so when you

want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it. 

     Young people often make their parents angry by the 8. c_______ they wear, the music they enjoy and

something else. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off (摆脱) from the old

people's world and they are 9. t_______ to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like

their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going

out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 10. a_______ and do what they like.

      If you plan to do something, you'd 11. b_______ win your parents over and get them to understand you,

if so, your parents will certainly let you do 12. w_______ you want to do.

1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5._______ 6.______

7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 11.______ 12.______

单项选择题