问题 材料题

在发展经济的过程中,各国经济联系日益密切。某校九年级(1)班同学以“对外政策与经济发展”为主题,开展研究性学习,请你参与其中。

探究一:奇异的悲歌明朝时期郑和曾率领规模巨大的船队七次出海远航,到过亚非三十多个国家和地区。但“郑和之后,再无郑和”(梁启超语)。康乾盛世时的帝王对外紧闭国门……愚昧自大、固步自封的清帝国与西方列强的力量对比迅速逆转,陷入更深的危机,清帝国终于未能避免被西方列强 宰割的命运。

(1)“郑和之后,再无郑和”的现象与封建社会末期统治者实行的哪一对外政策有关?这一政策给近代中国社会带来什么严重危害?

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探究二:奋进的乐章

(2)分析表格中数据的变化,我们能得到什么信息?1978年以来我国社会主义现代化建设取得巨大成就得益于哪一政策的实行?

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探究三:激荡的交响

1998年中央提出要抓紧研究和实施,积极开拓国际市场和利用国外资源,以利增加我国经济发展动力和后劲。……2001年中国加入世界贸易组织,充分展示了中国顺应经济全球化潮流、主动参与国际竞争与合作的积极姿态。 ——摘编自《国际商报》

(3)据材料回答我国政府为实施采取了什么重要举措?与此相适应,我国经济体制出现了什么重大变化?

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(4)综合上述探究,你如何认识“对外政策与经济发展”的关系?

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答案

(1)闭关锁国;近代中国社会逐渐落后挨打(意思相近,言之有理即可)。

(2)我国经济持续稳定高速发展;人民生活水平大幅度提高;改革开放。

(3)加人世界贸易组织;建立社会主义市场经济体制。

(4)闭关国衰,开放国兴(言之有理即可)。

填空题
完形填空

My parents operated a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a week. And my first real job,when I was six years old,was   36    the diners’ shoes. My father had done it when he was young,so he taught me   37   to do it efficiently(有效地),telling me to   38   to re-shine(再擦亮) the shoes if the customer wasn’t    39 .

Working in the restaurant was a cause of great   40  because I was also working for the good of the family. But my father   41  that I had to meet certain standards(标准) to be part of the team. I   42   to be punctual(守时的),hard-working,and polite to the    43 .

I was   44   paid for the work I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake of advising Dad that he   45  give me $10 a week. He said,“OK. How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here? And for the times you bring    46  your friends for free soft drinks?” He   47   I owed him about $40 a week.

I remember returning to Seattle after being    48  in the US Army for about two years. I had just been promoted(升迁) to Captain at that time. And full of pride,I walked into my parents’ restaurant,but the   49  thing Dad said was,“How about your   50   up tonight?” I couldn’t   51  my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But it didn’t   52   as far as Dad was concerned,I was just   53   member of the team. I reached for the mop(拖把). Working for Dad has taught me the devotion to a   54    is above all. It has nothing to do with   55   that team is involved in a family restaurant or the US Army.

36

A. cleaning          B. shining        C. removing       D. keeping

37.

A. why                B. what           C. when           D. how