问题 单项选择题

女性,36岁。有风心,二尖瓣狭窄史8年,平时有气急,经常发生大咯血。关于该病大咯血的说法下列哪项是错误的()

A.是肺动脉高压的表现

B.是支气管黏膜下静脉曲张破裂所致

C.咯血于几小时内可自行中止

D.极少发生出血性休克

E.要警惕咯血引起窒息

答案

参考答案:A

解析:风心二尖瓣狭窄者左房压力增高,从而使肺静脉压力增高,因肺静脉与支气管静脉相通,故可使支气管静脉及其毛细血管淤血,后者压力升高到一定程度引起支气管静脉曲张,进而导致破裂产生大咯血。在肺动脉高压时已属后期,因曲张静脉壁增厚,大咯血反而少见。大咯血后使压力下降,因此可以自行中止,很少发生出血性休克。咯血量大时,患者因恐惧而不敢咯出,易引起窒息。

单项选择题
填空题

Part 3


Questions 19-25


·Read the following passage and choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D.
More and more, the operation of our businesses, government, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purpose can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught by it have managed to get away without punishment.
It is easy for computers crime to go undetected if no one checks up what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a growing recommendation from his former employers.
Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it is disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommon bad luck.
For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigating revealed that the extra cards she was being asked were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that has been robbed.
Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding or not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefiting, their demands have been met.
Why Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another staff computer criminal departs with just the recommendation he needs to continue his crime elsewhere.

In which case it’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected

A.Somebody checks up what the computer is doing.

B.No one checks up what the computer is doing.

C.No way.

D.The passage didn’t refer.