问题 选择题

“已所不欲勿施于人”就是要求我们在人际交往中要(  )

①对人持平等、尊重和友善的态度

②关心他人、尊重他人、理解他人

③换位思考、与人为善

④被人冒犯、误解时要无原则地谅解对方

A.①②③④

B.①②③

C.①③④

D.①②④

答案

答案:B

题目分析:“已所不欲,勿施于人”的意思是:自己不喜欢的事,就不要强加在别人身上。因而它强调的是我们要设身处地地站在别人的位置考虑问题,学会换位思考,所以①②③选项是正确答案。④宽容不是不分是非曲直,不讲原则;也不是麻木不仁,熟视无睹。宽容不是纵容,因而应排除。

点评:本题以论语中的经典名言入题,体现了思想品德明显的人文性,学生在理解这句古语的基础上才能准确作答,经常练习此类试题,有利于提高学生的理解能力和分析能力,引导学生感受传统文化的魅力,本题是一道很有价值的试题。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     FOR many of us, cartoon strips (连环画) are simply one of our pastimes. The popular Japanese manga

provides us with an escape from reality into a world of fantasy, adventure and romance. With much less text

and pictures running for pages, it fits perfectly into today's fast, throwing away city lifestyle. But Tsai Chih-

chung, a famous Taiwanese illustrator (漫画家), doesn't agree. He believes cartoons can be a bridge

connecting traditional Chinese culture and wisdom with the modern world in a much more wise and acceptable

way.

     He has interpreted (演绎) Lao Zi, Confucius, Mencius, Zhuang Zi and Sun Zi and made their works

accessible to a global audience. He has also produced two books about Zen (禅宗), introducing oriental

philosophy (哲学). His cartoons are humorous yet full of wisdom and are admired as an easy way to learn

Chinese classics. 

     After avoiding the public for ten years, Tsai made a comeback in late April with seven new works. But

does his age, 61, work as a gap between him and his young readers? Tsai doesn't think so.

     The topics he has covered range from philosophy in a time of individuality (个性) to the learning and

memorizing techniques used at school."Every child is a genius and has the potential beyond his own

imagination," he said.  

     If popular Japanese manga is simply for entertainment, Tsai's work, to a large extent, is to light the

power of thinking in a light-hearted way. Tsai uses different forms of water to refer to people. In his eyes

some people are like an ocean, some are like vapor, while others may be ice or rain. But in essence they

share a similarity-human being's forever chasing for the true and the good.

      "The person who thinks over life issues is not necessarily a scholar or a philosopher," he said. "I've

devoted my whole life to thinking and individual freedom, not making a living."

1. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Tsai's work fits today's city lifestyle.

B. All of Tsai's works mainly introduce eastern philosophy.

C. Tsai's works are humorous as well as full of wisdom.

D. Tsai's works are not involved in children's study.

2. What's the word "vapor" mean in the 6th paragraph? It means _____.

A. a kind of food

B. a form of water

C. a form of solid

D. a kind of people

3. From the passage we know that _____.

A. Tsai once stopped writing his works for ten years

B. Tsai writes his works in order to make a living

C. Tsai thinks everyone should be a scholar or a philosopher

D. Tsai doesn't think there is a gap between him and his young readers 

4. In the author's opinion, _____.

A. Japanese Manga is more valuable than Tsai's

B. Tsai's works are more valuable than Japanese Manga

C. Japanese Manga is as valuable as Tsai's

D. Both Japanese Manga and Tsai's works are valueless

问答题 计算题