问题 阅读理解与欣赏

古代诗歌鉴赏及积累(14分)

阅读下面的诗词,然后回答问题。(7分)

山    行  杜牧

远上寒山石径斜,白云生处有人家。

停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花。

长 相 思  李煜

一重山,两重山,山远天高烟水寒,相思枫叶丹。

菊花开,菊花残,塞雁高飞人未还,一帘风月闲。

小题1:两首诗词都写到"枫叶",诗人借这一意象表达的情感是否相同?请简要分析。(3分)

小题2:请简要分析李煜《长相思》的下片"菊花开,菊花残"在表情达意方面的作用。(4分)

答案

小题1:不同(1分)。杜诗用春天的“二月花”来比枫叶,一扫常见的凄凉暗淡,透露出欣喜昂扬之情(1分);李词通过“枫叶丹”来写秋之深,从而表现相思之愁苦(1分)。

小题2:“菊花开,菊花残”,点明时令是秋季,抒情主人公从花开等到花残,表明相思之久(2分);用“花残”二字渲染萧瑟冷清的气氛,衬托主人公极其愁苦的心情(2分)。

小题1:

题目分析:古诗中对某个意象的运用,其表达的情感虽然有共性的一面,但也并不是固定的,一定要结合诗歌整体的情感来判断。第一首诗整体上是喜悦的,第二首则是愁苦的。因此,同是枫叶,所表达的情感并不一样。

小题2:

题目分析:“菊花开,菊花残”除了点明时令外,还要注意从“开”到“残”还有一个时间过程。而重点是落在“残”上,那么所表达的情感就不难理解了。

单项选择题 共用题干题
填空题

Tragedies have a way of making people rethink their (1) and find a new focus. They make people think about what a society needs in order to (2) . The notion of doing something to take control of society or of our fate as humans might be dated back to ancient times of the (3) . Now, in the early 21st century, " social (4) " are trying to take back some (5) over society’s direction once again. A social inventor is not necessarily a social (6) , a social (7) or someone who works in a (8) industry or invents new (9) and consumer products. A social inventor is using the power of (10) thinking, to come up with ideas for (11) in certain communities or sections of society. They have a vision of a (12) world and create new systems or practices. Their ideas may seem (13) or impossible. They are usually quite (14) people. But some of these creative thinkers have (15) and quietly changed the way we live. Social inventions do not have to be (16) . Sometimes they are new (17) for neighborhoods or communities, or even very (18) ideas. The idea of social inventions has become so popular in recent years. It shows how much people desire to make a (19) in our society and not remain (20) .

Tragedies have a way of making people rethink their (1) and find a new focus. They make people think about what a society needs in order to (2) . The notion of doing something to take control of society or of our fate as humans might be dated back to ancient times of the (3) . Now, in the early 21st century, " social (4) " are trying to take back some (5) over society’s direction once again. A social inventor is not necessarily a social (6) , a social (7) or someone who works in a (8) industry or invents new (9) and consumer products. A social inventor is using the power of (10) thinking, to come up with ideas for (11) in certain communities or sections of society. They have a vision of a (12) world and create new systems or practices. Their ideas may seem (13) or impossible. They are usually quite (14) people. But some of these creative thinkers have (15) and quietly changed the way we live. Social inventions do not have to be (16) . Sometimes they are new (17) for neighborhoods or communities, or even very (18) ideas. The idea of social inventions has become so popular in recent years. It shows how much people desire to make a (19) in our society and not remain (20) .