问题 选择题

“我应该成为人人羡慕的人”、“我不可能在别人面前出丑”、“我必须永远高人一等”……以上这些想法:

A.共同点都是以自我为中心

B.是自负的表现

C.是自信的表现

D.是根本不可能达到的,因为他们追求的目标一开始就是虚假的

答案

ABD

题目分析:根据教材知识,自负就是盲目地、自以为是地相信自己,最后的结果往往与预期的目标相去甚远。不管是自负者还是自卑者,以自我为中心的心态回事他远离成功。题文中这些想法体现了以自我为中心,是自负的表现,并且远离成功。所以答案选ABD。C说法在题文中没有体现。

多项选择题
单项选择题

Questions 96-100 are based on the following passage.
In most aspects of medieval life, the closed corporation prevailed. But compared to modern life, the medieval urban family was a very open unit: for it included, as part of the normal household, not only relatives by blood but a group of industrial workers as well as domestics whose relation was that of secondary members of family. This held for all classes, for young men from the upper classes got their knowledge of the world by serving as waiting men in a noble family: what they observed and overheard at mealtime was part of their education. Apprentices lived as members of the master craftsman’s family. If marriage was perhaps deferred longer for men than today, the advantages of home life were not entirely lacking, even for the bachelor.
The workshop was a family; likewise the merchant’s counting house. The members ate together at the same table, worked in the same rooms, slept in the same or common hall, converted at night into dormitories, joined in the family prayers, participated in the common amusements.
The intimate unity of domesticity and labour dictated the major arrangement within the medieval dwelling-house itself. Houses were usually built in continuous rows around the perimeter of their gardens. Freestanding houses, unduly exposed to the elements, wasteful of the land on each side, harder to heat, were relatively scarce: even farmhouses would be part of a solid block that included the stables, barns and granaries. The materials for the houses came out of the local soil, and they varied with the region. Houses in the continuous row forming the closed perimeter of a block, with guarded access on the ground floor, served as a domestic wall: a genuine protection against felonious entry in troubled times.
The earliest houses would have small window openings, with shutters to keep out the weather; then later, permanent windows of oiled cloth, paper and eventually glass. In the fifteenth century, glass, hitherto so costly it was used only for public buildings, became more frequent, at first only in the upper part of the window. A typical sixteenth-century window would have been divided into three panels: the uppermost panel, fixed, would be of diamond-parted glass; the next two panels would have shutters that opened inwards; thus the amount of exposure to sunlight and air could be controlled, yet on inclement days, both sets of shutters could be closed, without altogether shutting out our light. On any consideration of hygiene and ventilation this type of window was superior to the all-glass window that succeeded it, since glass excludes the bactericidal ultra-violet rays.

The urban family unit described in the passage ______.

A.consisted of people related by blood

B.was made up of workers, servants and family members

C.excluded domestics and craftsmen

D.was composed of members of the same social class