问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首宋词,完成后面题目。

浪淘沙①

欧阳修

把酒祝东风,且共从容②。垂杨紫陌③洛城东,总是当时携手处,游遍芳丛。

聚散苦匆匆,此恨无穷。今年花胜去年红,可惜明年花更好,知与谁同?

【注】①本词是诗人春日与友人旧地同游而作的游宴诗歌。 ②从容:悠闲舒缓。 ③紫陌:京城郊外。

小题1:本词是一首游宴之作,但作者在上片中并未直接描写宴饮的场面,请结合诗句分析诗人为什么要这样处理?(5分)

小题2:结合诗句“今年花胜去年红。可惜明年花更好,知与谁同?”分析作者所表达的情感。(6分)

答案

小题1:诗人不写酒筵之盛,也不写宴饮之欢乐,而是述说举酒向东风祝祷,希望东风不要匆匆离去,停留下来,一同欣赏大好风光;(2分)也是希望人们慢慢游赏,尽兴而归;(1分)同时也以游宴的地点指出此行是故地重游,回忆了往昔的游赏之乐,同时为下文抒怀铺垫。(2分)

小题2:“今年花胜去年红”既有希望友人尽情赏玩之意,又与上片“当时”句呼应,道出了对过去美好的回忆及久别重逢的喜悦;(2分)“可惜明年花更好,知与谁同?”虚笔想象,明年此处花朵将更加繁盛,但自己与友人又将天各一方,突显出了好友相逢,不能久聚的痛苦;(2分)此二句呼应前文“当时”句,将三年之花加以比较,层层推进,用惜花来写别情,以新颖的构思,抒发好友难得聚首,见面旋即离别的伤感。(2分)

小题1:

题目分析:这是一道情节情节分析的题目,既然没写宴饮,哪些的什么,和宴饮的关系如何即可得到答案,写希望东风不要匆匆离去,停留下来,一同欣赏大好风光,同时也以游宴的地点指出此行是故地重游,回忆了往昔的游赏之乐,同时为下文抒怀铺垫。

小题2:

题目分析:这是一道诗歌情感的分析的题目,先明确情感是:知与谁同,如何的表达呢?借惜花来惜人,答题时结合诗句分析。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Brett's jeans and shirt full of
burn holes.
     Tired and defeated, I__1__to the floor. The clothes were just one more thing Brett had__2__.
He often got almost everything in the house out of__3__.Many windows in our house needed
repair due to his breaking__4__to steal money when he chose to live on the street. Yet none
of this could compare to the emotional__5__Brett had done to our once quiet home.
     Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During the next few years I had dealt
with Brett as__6__as possible, but inside I was shouting,"I don't want him in my house another
day, Lord! I just can't__7__him!" Having wiped my tears, I continued__8__him as before.
     When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所).After that, my husband
and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping__9__teens.At the__10__ceremony, each
graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had__11__the most to him or her.
     Brett spoke__12__to his parents and then spoke to me, "You did so much. You were always
there, no matter__13__.My mom and dad, I am their kid. But you,__14__troubled enough by me,
always__15__me such love. And I want you to know I love you for it."
__16__,I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me__17__.
     At that moment, tears__18__in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for__19__.
Although I had struggled with silent__20__toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions. Love
is action. We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love
them.
( )1.A.sat        
( )2.A.lost      
( )3.A.order      
( )4.A.off        
( )5.A.pain      
( )6.A.patiently  
( )7.A.forgive    
( )8.A.feeding    
( )9.A.lazy      
( )10.A.opening  
( )11.A.afforded  
( )12.A.lovingly  
( )13.A.where    
( )14.A.although  
( )15.A.cost      
( )16.A.Astonished
( )17.A.surely    
( )18.A.fell      
( )19.A.pity      
( )20.A.love      
B.bent        
B.ruined      
B.place        
B.in          
B.injury      
B.willingly    
B.stand        
B.pardoning    
B.disappointing
B.official    
B.meant        
B.sadly        
B.how          
B.unless      
B.lent        
B.Puzzled      
B.tightly      
B.flowed      
B.luck        
B.anxiety      
C.sank        
C.torn        
C.trouble    
C.up          
C.harm        
C.strictly    
C.educate    
C.comforting  
C.troublesome
C.graduation  
C.supplied    
C.proudly    
C.who        
C.because    
C.showed      
C.Encouraged  
C.roughly    
C.moved      
C.happiness  
C.care       
D.dropped  
D.broken    
D.danger    
D.away      
D.damage    
D.rudely    
D.control  
D.parenting
D.careless  
D.victory  
D.owed      
D.nervously
D.what      
D.when      
D.taught    
D.Interested
D.fiercely  
D.gathered  
D.success  
D.anger    
名词解释