问题 选择题

“心扉如同门户,小小的钥匙便可打开它,别忘了钥匙有这样两把——‘谢谢’和‘劳驾’”。之所以这样说,是因为(   )

①用语文明能使交往和谐,为人际关系增色

②文明的语言能让人感到温暖,拉近人与人之间的距离

③和气的态度能避免竞争

④只要举止文明,就可广交朋友

A.①② 

B.③④

C.①③  

D.②④

答案

答案:A

题目分析:‘谢谢’和‘劳驾’反映的是文明用语。在待人接物中,语言有明显的高下、美丑之别,它所产生的心理效应也有天壤之别。文明用语能使交往和谐、为人际关系增色。态度亲和,能使我们增添交往的魅力,也是文明礼貌的重要内容。会给对方一种亲切感、受尊重感,会拉近彼此之间的距离。因而①②是符合题意的。A是正确答案。③④说法本身是错误的,应予以排除。   

点评:本题在审题中尤其要注意把握题干的要求,否则有可能因粗心而导致出错。本题的背景材料贴近生活实际,生活气息浓郁,有利于引导学生实际生活中学会尊重他人,做一个文明礼貌的人。

单项选择题

Imagine going to sleep in October and waking up in May! Well, marmots and ground squirrels stay warm by sleeping all winter. All this time, they do not wake up once. This special kind of sleep is called hibernation. During this sleep, the heart slows down, and the animal breathes more slowly, it doesn’t move around, so it uses less energy.
Animals like the marmot and the ground squirrel inhabit the coldest parts of the world. They need special talents to survive in these frigid places. Their furry coats keep them snug when the temperature falls below zero. It often gets this cold in the Arctic, a land that is just below the North Pole.
Before the long winter, some animals eat and eat. After a while, they grow very fat. When the winter comes, they live on the fat saved up in their bodies. Layers of fat keep an animal warm.
Arctic animals also have other ways to beat the cold. Rabbits in the Arctic, for example, have very small ears. Small ears keep heat in, while big ears let it out. Small things usually keep heat in. Have you ever slept in a room that is very small, and noticed how hot it can get.’
It rarely gets warm in the Arctic. But although summer seasons there are very short, the sun shines brightly. Plants seem to spring up before your eyes! Animals such as caribou look forward all year to summer, when they can eat fresh grass again. Every minute of sunshine is important to their lives.

The way for marmot to keep warm is ______.

A.to be very fat

B.to have small ears

C.to eat green grass

D.to have thick and soft hairs

填空题