问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Sally was a student. It was going to be her mother's birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that

would be nice and useful but not expensive. A week before her mother's birthday, she went shopping

after a quick and simple lunch. When she had been looking for half an hour, she found a shop that was

selling cheap umbrellas (伞), and decided to take a black one, since her mother had lost hers the month

before.

    She thought, "You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color." So she decided to

buy a lovely black umbrella and took it back to school with her until her classes had finished.

    On her way back home in the train that evening, she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch

that she went along to the buffet car (餐车) for another sandwich and cup of coffee. She had left the

black umbrella above her seat in the compartment (车厢), but when she got back, it had gone! When

she had left the compartment, there had been no other passengers (乘客) in it, but now there were three.

    Sally began to cry when she saw that the umbrella was no longer there. The other passengers felt very

sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them that the black umbrella she had bought for

her mother was gone, and that she had to get out at the next station. After the three other passengers

heard it, they asked her for her mother's address so that they could sent the umbrella to her if someone

had taken it by mistake and brought it back after Sally had got out of the train.

    The next week, Sally heard from her mother. It said, "Thank you very much for your lovely presents,

but why did you send me three black umbrellas?"

1. Which of the following is the best for the sentence "You could carry that when you are wearing clothes

    of any color?" [ ]

A. You can carry it when you are wearing any clothes.

B. Any color of your clothes will be all right.

C. The umbrella will be OK for your clothes in any colors.

D. You can take any clothes that you like to wear.

2. What does the story infer (推断)? [ ]

A. Her mother would write to her if she didn't receive the presents.

B. The three umbrella were sent by the girl.

C. Only four people had ever been to the compartment.

D. Nobody brought the umbrella back.

3. How many umbrellas did Sally's mother get at last?[ ]

A. No.

B. Only one.

C. Three.

D. Four.

4. The best name of the story is ______. [ ]

A. A Lucky Girl

B. The Missing Umbrella

C. A Happy Mother

D. Mother's Present

5. What does the writer want to tell us? [ ]

A. You should take care of your things when you are traveling.

B. Show your love to others, and they will bring you love.

C. Children should often come back to see their parents.

D. It's no use crying when you are in trouble.

答案

1. C  2. D  3. C  4. D  5. B

配伍题
材料题

自耕农是农业社会中的主要劳动者,“稳定小农”是中国历代王朝实现长治久安的关键。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 春秋战国时期,自然经济确立,在当时的社会条件下,自耕农民的处境是:春耕夏耘,秋获冬藏,伐薪樵,治官府,给徭役。春不得避风尘,夏不得避暑热,秋不得避阴雨,冬不得避寒冻。四时之间,亡日休息,又私自送往迎来,吊死问疾,养孤长幼在其中。勤苦如此,尚复被水旱之灾,急政暴赋,赋敛不时,朝令而暮改。当具有者半贾而卖,亡者取倍称之息。于是有卖田宅、鬻子孙以偿债者。

材料二 建国初,人民政府发起土地改革运动,平均分配土地,一家一户的自耕农经济成为农村经济的主体。不久,多数农民满足于“三十亩地一头牛,老婆孩子热炕头”的生活图景,生产积极性下降。1952年对山西49村农民的调查,有10780亩土地被卖出;1953年对湖北、湖南、江西三省农村的调查,有12.52%的农户出租土地;1952年对山西祁县的调查,在2486户农民中,放高利贷的有20户。

材料三 1978年12月,安徽凤阳县小岗村的18户农民摁血手印,签“生死契约”:“我们分田到户,家家户主签字盖章,如以后能干,每户保证完成每户全年上交的公粮,不再向国家伸手要钱要粮。如不成,我们干部杀头也甘心。大家社员也保证把我们的小孩养活到18岁。”

(1)据材料一归纳中国小农经济的特点及成因。

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(2)结合材料二,在建国初期稳定的社会条件下,自耕农自身发展出现了哪些新问题?

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(3)导致中国自耕农经济在19世纪中期开始迅速解体和最终解体的原因分别是什么?新时期的家庭联产承包责任制也可以说是“现代的自耕农经济”,与传统的自耕农经济在生产资料方面有何本质区别?

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