问题 问答题 案例分析题

某新建办公大楼的招标文件写明:承包范围是土建工程、水电及设备安装工程、装饰装修工程;采用固定总价方式投标,风险范围内价格不做调整,但中央空调设备暂按120万元报价;质量标准为合格,并要求创省优质工程奖,但未写明奖罚标准;合同采用《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》。某施工单位以3260万元中标后,与发包方按招标文件和中标人的投标文件签订了合同。合同中还写明:发包方在应付款中扣留合同额5%,即163万元作为质量履约保证金,若工程达不到国家质量验收标准,该质量履约保证金不再返还;逾期竣工违约金每天1万元;暂估价设备经发承包双方认质认价后,由承包人采购。合同履行过程中发生了如下事件。事件1:主体结构施工过程中发生了多次设计变更,承包人在编制的竣工结算书中提出设计变更实际增加费用共计70万元,但发包方不同意该设计变更增加费。事件2:中央空调设备经比选后,承包方按照发包方确认的价格与设备供应商签订了80万元采购合同。在竣工结算时,承包方按投标报价120万元编制结算书,而发包方只同意按实际采购价80万元进行结算。双方为此发生争议。事件3:办公楼工程经四方竣工验收质量为合格,但未获得省优质工程奖。发包方要求没收163万元质量保证金,承包人表示反对。事件4:办公楼工程实际竣工日期比合同工期拖延了10d,发包人要求承包人承担违约金10万元。承包人认为工期拖延是设计变更造成的,工期应顺延,拒绝支付违约金。

事件1中,发包人不同意支付因设计变更而实际增加的费用70万元是否合理?说明理由。

答案

参考答案:

发包人不同意支付因设计变更而实际增加的费用70万元是合理的。理由:按照《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》,承包方应在收到设计变更后14d内提出变更报价。本案例是在主体结构施工中发生的设计变更,但承包人却是在竣工结算时才提出报价,已超过了合同约定的提出报价时间,发包人可按合同约定视为承包人同意设计变更但不涉及合同价款调整,因此发包人有权拒绝承包人的70万元设计变更报价。

阅读理解

阅读理解

       Some students are talking about the schools of the future.

       Riddih Shah,10:Students will use computers and e-textbooks. E-textbooks will be like a disk (硬盘). So instead of carrying lots of heavy textbooks,students will only carry a few disks and read books from

them. Learning will become easier and more interesting.

      Naomi Chen,10:I think multimedia (多媒体) will help schools. We won't need to buy new dictionaries as often,because the school will buy a few sets of multimedia software. There will be lots of e-dictionaries

in them. Those will be enough for the whole school.

       Linda Sakami,ll:Teachers will use movies,tapes, TVs and multimedia to teach. Students will be able to take classes by watching TV or on the Internet without a classroom teacher.

       Lauren  Ortiz,9:In the future ,even if you are ill ,you can still learn your subjects by connecting your

computer with the school network  (网络) for free.

1. Who is the youngest of the four students?

A. Naomi Chen.              

B. Linda Sakami.

C. Lauren Ortiz.              

D. Riddih Shah.

2. What does Riddih Shah think schools of the future will be like?

A. There will be no teacher in the classroom.

B. Multimedia will be used in the schools.

C. Students will learn on computers at home.

D. Students will only take a few disks to school.

3. According to the passage, learning will become          in the future.

A. easier                      

B. more boring

C. cheaper                    

D. more difficult

4. They all think that          are needed for learning in the future.

A. TVs                          

B. disks

C. movies                      

D. computers

5. What is the best titlefor the passage?

A. No Schools in the Future

B. The Future of Schools

C. You Won't Get Ill in the Future

D. What Will Your Life Be Like?

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