问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首词,完成后面的题目。(8分)

梦江南

温庭筠

千万恨,恨极在天涯。山月不知心里事,水风空落眼前花。摇曳碧云斜。

小题1:词中“恨极在天涯”的“恨”是指什么?(2分)

小题2:词中三、四两句刻画了一位什么样的主人公形象?请简要分析。(2分)

小题3:请简要赏析这首词的结句。(4分)

答案

小题1:思念远隔天涯的心上人的怅恨之情。

小题2:主人公满腹哀怨,对月怀远,月却不解;临水看花,花自飘零,无人怜惜。刻画了一位孤独寂寞又自哀自怜的主人公形象。

小题3:借景抒情。把天涯之思投向无边天际,以碧云摇曳表现心绪的不宁,以碧云斜落表现心情的低沉。

题目分析:(1)从“天涯”可知抒情主人公远离故乡和亲人,“月”是表思念之物,结合题目“梦江南”判断,此“恨”应为“思念而不得之怅恨”。(2)诗歌作品中的人物、事件、自然景物和具体生活环境都是形象。诗中没有直接写人物,所以人物的形象只能从人物观景所感而得。第三句不说“人不知”而说“山月不知”,则孤寂无聊之情可以想见;第四句又从“空”字可知,词人内心的孤独、寂寞和自怜。(3)赏析题本着“名词术语”加“分析”的原则完成。结句为写景句,故术语为“借景抒情”,在此基础上对所写景物进行分析,结句意象为“摇曳”的“碧云”,“不宁”之意蕴含其中,在分析景物的基础上明确情感。

阅读理解

C

Why are so many coin banks shaped like pigs? Why not dogs or cats or elephants?

Coin banks weren't always made to look like pigs. In fact, the name "piggy bank" may have come from a kind of clay and not from the animal at all.

The history of the piggy bank goes back to the Middle ages. At that time in Western Europe, metals were expensive, so a cheap orange clay known as pygg was used for everyday items such as dishes and jars. In fact something made from pygg clay was often just called a pygg. The first piggy bank may well have been a pygg in which a person put a few extra pennies to buy a treat on market day.

People have always had a hobby of saving pennies, and using a pygg as a coin bank became common practice. Potters (陶工) began making jars specially for saving coins, and eventually these jars took a pig-like shape. Modeling a bank to look like a pig may have been influenced by the name of the clay. The earliest Roman coin bank ever found was decorated with a pig. Because it was considered as a valuable farm animal in many countries, the pig was an appropriate symbol of wealth and prosperity.

These early clay banks were fragile and easily broken. As time passed, mining became less expensive. Iron, copper, and silver gradually replaced pygg clay in the production of household items. Although pygg clay lost its popularity, the habit of saving pennies did not. Today piggy 'banks are made of every material imaginable.

The familiar saying "A penny saved is a penny earned" is as old as the clearly piggy banks. Marry a child received his or her first coin bank accompanied by this wise advice. The modern-day piggy bank may have changed in sine, shape, and spelling, but it saves our pennies just as well as the first pygg did countries ago.

64. In the Middle ages, people used pygg to make dishes because ________.

A. it was precious                             B. it stood for wealth

C. it had a beautiful color                           D. it was cheaper than other materials

65. What do we know about the pygg bank?

A. Its name might come from an animal.                   B. The first pygg bank looked like a pig.

C. It was designed for children at the beginning.         D. The early piggy banks were easily damaged.

66. Why did pygg day lose its popularity?

A. Other cheap and solid materials appeared.    B. It was inconvenient to carry it to the market.

C. It couldn't be made into other shapes.          D. People had run out of this kind of material.

67. In the last paragraph, the author intends to tell us ________.

A. piggy banks nowadays are not practical          B. piggy banks still play a part in our daily lives

C. piggy banks today are mainly made of iron

D. most children don' t have the habit of saving money

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