问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读欢乐岛。

杨利伟在太空

  飞船进入了太空轨道。这时,杨利伟突然感觉到身体似乎要飘起来了,他清醒地意识到,飞船已经脱离地球引力,来到了太空。在他还来不及体验失重的(奇 齐)妙感受时,就觉得好像头朝下脚朝上,如果不(急 及)时克服,就很可能诱发“空间运动病”,影响任务的完成。他凭着顽强的意志,强迫自己在意识上去对抗和战胜这种错觉,很快就调整过来,恢复了正常。

  飞船以90分钟一圈的速度绕着地球高速飞行。一会儿白天,一会儿黑夜。黑白交替之间,地球边缘仿佛镶了一道漂亮的金边,景色十分迷人。杨利伟拿起摄像机,赶紧把这(状 壮)观的景色拍摄下来。他不由得从心里升腾起从未有过的强烈自豪感,为中国人飞上太空感到骄傲。他郑重地在飞行手册上写下了:“为了人类的和平与进步,中国人来到太空了!”

1.给下面加粗的字注音。

(  )    失(  )

2.画去文中括号内不恰当的字。

3.杨利伟在太空的飞行手册上写下了什么(在文中画出来)?表达了他怎样的心情?

______________________________________________________________

答案

1.jué zhòng

2.画去:齐 急 状

3.“为了人类的和平与进步,中国人来到太空了!”

表达了他热爱祖国的民族自豪感,渴望和平的思想感情。

(意思对即可)

单项选择题

As Oil Declines, So does America


More than 100 years ago, America’s first great economic (26) abroad was spearheaded by its giant oil companies, notably John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company. These companies (27) powerful beachheads in Mexico and Venezuela, and later in parts of Asia, North Africa and, of course, the Middle East. (28) they became ever more dependent on the extraction of oil in distant lands, American foreign policy began to be (29) around acquiring and protecting US oil concessions in major (30) areas.
With World War Ⅱ and the Cold War, oil and US national (31) became thoroughly intertwined. After all, the United States had prevailed over the Axis (32) in significant part because it possessed vast reserves of domestic petroleum, while Germany and Japan lacked them, depriving their forces of vital (33) supplies in the final years of the war. As it happened, though, the United States was using up its domestic (34) so rapidly that, even before World War Ⅱ was over, Washington (35) its attention to finding new overseas sources of crude oil that could be (36) under American control. As a result, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and a host of other Middle Eastern producers would become key US oil suppliers (37) American military protection.
There can be (38) question that, for a time, American domination of world oil production would prove a potent source of economic and military power. (39) World War Ⅱ, an abundance of cheap US oil spurred the (40) of vast new industries, including civilian air travel, highway construction, a (41) of suburban housing and commerce, mechanized agriculture, and plastics.

A. stayed B. kept C. remained D. contained

Abundant oil also underlay the global expansion of the country’s (42) power, as the Pentagon defended the world while becoming one of the planet’s great oil guzzlers. Its global dominion came to (43) on an ever-expanding array of oil-powered ships, planes, tanks and missiles. As long as the Middle East—and especially Saudi Arabia—served essentially as an American gas station and oil (44) a cheap commodity, all this was relatively painless. That is why the use of military force has been a (45) of American foreign policy since 1987.

单项选择题