问题
解答题
(1)已知x+y=-4,xy=-12,求
(2)已知x2-3x+1=0,求x2-
|
答案
(1)原式=(y+1)2+(x+1)2 (x+1)(y+1)
=y2+2y+1++2x+1 xy+(x+y)+1
=
,(x+y)2-2xy+2(x+y)+2 xy+(x+y)+1
∵x+y=-4,xy=-12,
∴原式=(-4)2-2(-12)+2(-4)+2 -12+(-4)+1
=-
;34 15
(2)∵x2-3x+1=0,
∴x≠0,
∴x-3+
=0,1 x
∴x+
=3,1 x
∴(x+
)2=9,1 x
∴x2+
=7,1 x2
∵(x-
)2=x2+1 x
-2=7-2=5,1 x2
∴x-
=±1 x
,5
∴x2-
=(x+1 x2
)(x-1 x
)=±31 x
.5