问题 解答题
(1)已知x+y=-4,xy=-12,求
y+1
x+1
+
x+1
y+1
的值;
(2)已知x2-3x+1=0,求x2-
1
x2
的值.
答案

(1)原式=

(y+1)2+(x+1)2
(x+1)(y+1)

=

y2+2y+1++2x+1
xy+(x+y)+1

=

(x+y)2-2xy+2(x+y)+2
xy+(x+y)+1

∵x+y=-4,xy=-12,

∴原式=

(-4)2-2(-12)+2(-4)+2
-12+(-4)+1

=-

34
15

(2)∵x2-3x+1=0,

∴x≠0,

∴x-3+

1
x
=0,

∴x+

1
x
=3,

∴(x+

1
x
2=9,

∴x2+

1
x2
=7,

∵(x-

1
x
2=x2+
1
x2
-2=7-2=5,

∴x-

1
x
5

∴x2-

1
x2
=(x+
1
x
)(x-
1
x
)=±3
5

填空题
单项选择题