问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Once there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfather's farm. The year she was

four, she knew some ducks. The ducks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden house

near the road. The little girl liked these ducks very much.

    Every day they walked down the road to the pond (池塘). The ducks went into the water. The little girl

sat on the bank (岸) and saw them swimming in the pond. The little girl talked to the ducks and they

quacked (嘎嘎叫) back.

    Then one day the ducks were gone. No one would say anything about them. The little girl was afraid to

ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner. The food looked a little like chicken. The

girl didn't want to eat. Can you guess why?

1. The story is mainly about ______. [ ]

A. eating chicken

B. sitting by the pond

C. living on a farm

D. ducks and a little girl

2. The ducks were ______. [ ]

A. yellow and orange

B. yellow and white

C. white with orange feet

D. white and black

3. The ducks ______ every day. [ ]

A. didn't eat

B. sat on the bank

C. walked to the pond

D. talked to the ducks

4. At the end of the story, the ducks were probably (可能) ______.[ ]

A. under the water

B. on the plate

C. in the wooden house

D. swimming in the pond

5. The little girl didn't eat because ______. [ ]

A. she wanted nice cakes

B. the food was ducks

C. the food was too hot

D. the plate was empty

答案

1-5 DCCBB

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《愚公移山》选段,回答问题。

  北山愚公者,年且九十,面山而居。惩山北之塞,出入之迂也,聚室而谋日:“吾与汝毕力平险,指通豫南,达于汉阴,可乎?”杂然相许。其妻献疑日:“以君之力,曾不能损魁父之丘,如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”杂日:“投诸渤海之尾,隐土之北。”遂率子孙荷担者三夫,叩石垦壤,箕畚运于渤海之尾。邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男,始龀,跳往助之。寒暑易节,始一反焉。

  河曲智叟笑而止之日:“甚矣,汝之不惠!以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,其如土石何?”北山愚公长息日:“汝心之固,固不可彻,曾不若孀妻弱子。虽我之死,有子存焉;子又生孙,孙又生子;子又有子,子又有孙;子子孙孙无穷匮也,而山不加增,何苦而不平?”河曲智叟亡以应。

1.解释下列句中加粗的字。

(1)山北之塞:_______________

(2)汝心之:_______________

(3)何而不平:_______________

(4)且置土石:_______________

2.下列句子的朗读节奏划分正确的一项是(     )

A.子子/孙孙/无穷/匮也

B.虞山/王毅叔/远甫/刻

C.苔痕上/阶绿

D.居/庙堂/之高/则忧/其民

3.对“河曲智叟笑而止之”中的“笑”理解正确的是(     )

A.这是自愧不如的、推崇赞赏的笑。

B.这是自作聪明的、讥讽嘲弄的笑。

C.这是自命不凡的、阴险狡诈的笑。

D.这是自以为是的、洋洋得意的笑。

4.第二段文字是全文的核心,反映了我国古代人民在人和自然关系问题上两种对立的观点:智叟从静止观点出发,认为_______________,而愚公从发展的观点出发,认为_______________;说明智叟不_______________,愚公不_______________。

5.用现代汉语翻泽下面句子。

(1)吾与汝毕力平险,指通豫南,达于汉阴,可乎?

___________________________________________________________

(2)子子孙孙无穷匮也,而山不加增,何苦而不平?

___________________________________________________________

6.读完《愚公移山》之后,有人认为愚公不愚,智叟不智;也有人认为愚公确实很愚,而智叟才是有头脑的人。对此,你是如何看待的呢?

___________________________________________________________

单项选择题