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病历摘要：45岁女性，主因右小腿红肿伴发热两天就诊。患者有足癣，糖尿病史。查体温表右小腿胫前可见大片鲜红色水肿性浸润性斑块表面可见大片鲜红色水肿性浸润性斑块表面可见凹性水肿及血疱，右腹股沟淋巴大压痛（+）

丹毒是哪种细菌感染引起的炎症（）

A.金黄色葡萄球菌

B.溶血性链球菌

C.大肠杆菌

D.表皮葡萄球菌

E.抗酸杆菌

答案

参考答案：B

填空题

Part 2


Questions 9-18


·Read the following article and answer questions 9-18 on the next page.

Train Your Body into Knowing When It’s Time to Sleep


1. A good night’s sleep actually starts in the morning. The second your eyes open, light shoots down the optic nerve and into the brain’s biological clock. There it stimulates the production of hormones that regulate growth, reproduction, eating, sleeping, thinking, remembering—even how you feel from minute to minute. "Sunlight activates the brain," says Frisca L. Yan-Go, M.D., medical director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center. And activating it at the same time every morning synchronizes your body’s biological clock. Then your body has a clear direction that at midnight it’s supposed to be asleep and at noon it’s supposed to be awake. Wake up at a different time every day and the clock is out of order. You feel sleepy and hung over for hours, and even when you start to feel a bit more alert after that first Starbucks (星巴克) , you really never achieve the mental edge of what you’re capable.
2. Shall we go to bed when feeling tired No, not just tired. Sleepy, as your eyes are tired and you keep losing track of what people are saying to you.
3. Sleeping from 11:30 P.M. until 2:00
  • A.M., tossing and tuning until 4, then sleeping until 6 gives you eight hours in bed but only four and a half hours of sleep. That’s a huge mismatch that can actually inhibit your sleep drive and cause insomnia all by itself. To prevent that from worsening your sleep issues, when you wake at 2:00A.M., get up and go to read a book in the living room. Being up increases your sleep drive—which just could make you sleepy enough to actually fall asleep when you return to bed. Caution: Don’t stay in bed when you’re awake. A part of your mind will begin to associate the bed with being awake rather than being asleep. And that can turn on a nasty "I’m-not-going-to-sleep!" anxiety that will speed up your engines whenever you get into bed. It’s one of the causes of chronic insomnia.
    4. You need one hour before bed to wind down and get transition from the woman-who-can-do-everything into the woman-who-can-sleep. Unfortunately, most women are not giving themselves one single second. According to the 2007 National Sleep Foundation poll, during the hour before bed, around 60 percent of us do household chores, 37 percent take care of children, 36 percent do activities with other family members, 36 percent are on the Internet, and 21 percent do work related to their jobs.
    5. Staying up late on Friday and Saturday nights and getting up late on Saturday and Sunday mornings is frequently the gift we give ourselves on weekends after a hard week at work. Yet that little gift—small as it is—is enough to screw up our biological clocks. Even if you get to bed early on Sunday night, you will not be ready to sleep, and you will not end up being the happy camper Monday morning.

    Questions 9-13


    ·For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-G which best summarize each part of the article.
    ·For each numberedparagraph (1-5), mark on letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.
    ·Do not mark any letter twice.A. Do household chores before bed
  • B. Hit the sheets only when sleepy
  • C. Stay up late only on Saturday nights
  • D. Give yourself an hour before bed
  • E. Wake up at the same time every day
  • F. Beware of Sunday night insomnia
  • G. Get up when awake

Paragraph 2 ______
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多项选择题

确定浅层平板载荷试验承载力特征值时，下述正确的是( )。

A．р-s曲线有比例界限时，取该比例界限所对应的荷载值

B．当极限荷载小于比例界限荷载值2倍时，取极限荷载值的一半

C．取最大加载量的一半作为承载力特征值

D．压板面积为0.25～0.5m2，可取s/b=0.01～0.015所对应的荷载，但其值不应大于最大加载量的一半
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