问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首词,回答问题。(6分)

梦江南

唐·皇甫松

兰烬落,屏上暗红蕉。闲梦江南梅熟日,夜船吹笛雨萧萧。人语驿边桥。

注:①兰烬:烛火的灰烬。

小题1:“兰烬落,屏上暗红蕉”营造了怎样的氛围,请简析。(3分)

小题2:诗中“闲”字值得玩味,妙在何处?(3分)

答案

小题1:更深、烛尽、光微,屏上的红蕉(美人蕉)昏暗模糊。这样的景物(环境)描写营造了一种孤寂、冷清的氛围,为下文寂寞难耐的思乡做了很好的铺垫。

小题2:答案一:“闲”字本为悠闲之意,在此表现的却是身闲心不闲。闲暇之余,寂寞难捱的思乡之情不时涌上心头。闲时而无闲情,身与心的矛盾越发突出了思恋之苦,一个“闲”字,让思乡欲罢不能。

答案二:明明对江南(家乡、恋人)思得苦,恋得深,以至于频频入梦,却偏偏以“闲”字遮掩,愈是轻描淡写的掩饰,愈是貌似不经意的真情流露,就愈浓烈地表达了一种刻骨铭心的牵挂。“闲”字之妙,妙在“欲盖弥彰”。

小题1:

题目分析:诗歌的氛围均由意象的组合所营造,也称为诗歌的意境。不同的意象营造不同的意境。而意象的特点,是营造意境的关键。本词的意象有“兰烬”、“红蕉”,这两个简单的意象意蕴丰富。一“落”字说明时间的晚,一“暗”字说明光线的昏暗。由此可得出意气氛的“孤寂、冷清”。

小题2:

题目分析:本题是一道炼字题,炼字题应按“解词+释句+作用”的思路来答题。特别是分析词语的语境作用,并要和诗歌的主旨联系在一起。本诗为思乡之诗,而一“闲”字实为衬托,“身闲”更衬心难闲。

阅读理解

Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for the London bus. The bus for London would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in lines, others were walking about. There was a group of school-girls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in order. Tom looked around but there was nowhere for him to sit.

He walked into the station café. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down, facing a large mirror on the wall. Just then, John, one of Tom’s friends, came in and sat with Tom.

“What time is your bus?” asked John.

“Oh, there is plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.

“Oh, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said John.

They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again.

“Good heavens! It’s going back-ward!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.” “You are looking at the clock in the mirror,” said John.

Tom wanted to kick himself for being so foolish. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. He has never liked mirror since then.

小题1:Tom went into the station café because _______.

A.John asked him to have a cup of tea

B.he wanted a drink there

C.he would meet a friend of his

D.it was early yet and he could find a place to sit小题2:What time was it in fact when he looked at the clock in the mirror?

A.Half past twelve.

B.Half past eleven.

C.Twenty to twelve.

D.Half past one.小题3:When we look at a clock in the mirror we’ll see _______.

A.the right time

B.it is going slower

C.it is going backward

D.it is going fast小题4:Which of the following is true?

A.Tom missed his bus.

B.He liked mirror even before.

C.The next bus would leave soon.

D.Tom arrived in London on time.

判断题