问题 选择题

关于钢铁腐蚀与防护的说法不正确的是   

A.钢铁的吸氧腐蚀和析氢腐蚀的负极反应式均为:Fe-2e= Fe2+

B.钢铁发生吸氧腐蚀时,正极反应式为:O2+2H2O+4e= 4OH

C.地下钢管连接镁块是采用牺牲阳极的阴极保护法

D.用外加电流的阴极保护法防止钢铁腐蚀时,钢铁接电源的正极

答案

答案:D

题目分析:A、发生腐蚀时,活泼的金属作负极,不如负极活泼的金属或导电的非金属作正极,所以铁作负极,氧气作正极,负极失电子变成离子进入溶液,负极反应为Fe-2e= Fe2+;B、正极上得电子发生还原反应,故吸氧腐蚀时正极反应O2+2H2O+4e= 4OHC、牺牲阳极的阴极保护法:其原理是利用原电池原理对金属进行防护,其方法是:将被保护的金属作为原电池的正极,将比被保护金属活泼的另一种金属作为原电池的负极,镁比铁活泼作为阳极保护阴极铁,故C正确;D、外加电流的阴极保护法:其原理是利用电解池原理对金属进行防护,其方法是:将被保护的金属作为电解池的阴极,用惰性电极作为辅助阳极,两者均存在于电解质溶液中,接上外加直流电源,钢铁应作为阴极连接电源负极,故D错误。

选择题
完形填空
完形填空。
     Mary was born in England,but she  1  in Rome(罗马). Last year her mother said to
her,"You're six years old now, Mary, and you are going to  2  school here. You're going to
like it  3    4  it's a nice school. "
      "Is it  5  English school?"Mary asked.
      "Yes, it is, "her mother said:
      Mary went to school, and enjoyed her   6  . Her mother always took her to school in the
morning and brought her home in the   7 . Last Monday her   8  went to school at four
 o'clock, and Mary ran out of the   9  .
       "We have a new girl in our class today, Mummy,"she said. "She's six years old too,  and
she's very nice,  10  she isn't English. She's German. "
       " Does she speak English?" Mary's mother asked.
       " No,  but she laughs in English," Mary said happily.
( )1. A. live  
( )2. A. begin
( )3. A. very  
( )4. A. after
( )5. A. a    
( )6. A. books
( )7. A. night
( )8. A. mother
( )9. A. room  
( )10.A. and  
B. lives  
B. began  
B. much    
B. before  
B. an      
B. mother  
B. evening
B. teacher
B. home    
B. but    
C. lived    
C. beginning
C. very much
C. when    
C. the      
C. lessons  
C. morning  
C. father  
C. classroom
C. so      
D. living    
D. to begin  
D. much very
D. because  
D. /        
D. classroom                   
D. afternoon
D. friend    
D. bedroom  
D. or