问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读短文,回答问题。

美丽的北海公园

  星期日早晨,我来到风景如画的北海公园游玩。

  我随着熙熙攘攘的人群走进了北海公园的大门。首先展现在我眼前的是架在湖上的玉带桥。远远望去,它洁白如玉,状如飘带,所以人们称它为“玉带桥”。玉带桥的两边各有一座五彩缤纷的牌楼,牌楼顶上的琉璃瓦在阳光下熠熠闪光。走上玉带桥,可看到汉白玉的桥栏上刻着精美的花纹。

  站在玉带桥上向北看,可看到高高的琼岛。琼岛上的树木层层叠叠,郁郁葱葱。还可隐约看到绿树掩映的弯曲的小路和小亭子。琼岛上面耸立着一座白塔。远远望去,白塔宛如一位身披白纱的仙女,在万绿丛中迎接络绎不绝的游客。

  玉带桥的东面是一个大荷花池。池内盛开着美丽的荷花,粉红的,淡黄的,雪白的……这些荷花在肥厚而油绿的荷叶衬托下,显得格外娇媚。微风吹过,荷花微摆,恰如少女翩翩起舞。阵阵清香随风飘来,沁人心脾,令人陶醉。

  玉带桥的西边是北海湖。湖水碧绿,水面平静,把琼岛环抱怀中。有时微风乍起,波纹涌动,使这湖水更有一种诱人的魅力。偶尔,几只小船划破了湖面的平静,船上的游客欢歌笑语,尽情享受着大自然所给予的无限乐趣。

1.写出下列词语的近义词。

展现——(  )  精美——(  )  宛如——(  )  衬托——(  )

2.照样子写词语。

层层叠叠 ___________ ___________ ___________

3.用“~~”画出文中的比喻句。

4.“我”是站在________上观察北海公园的。________的北边是________,东边是________,西边是________。

5.“我”观察琼岛时,看到了什么?按顺序写下来。

_______________________________________________________________________

6.抄写文中你最喜欢的一句话,并说明你喜欢的原因。

我最喜欢的句子:_______________________________________________________

喜欢的原因:___________________________________________________________

答案

1.呈现 精致 好像 映衬

2.郁郁葱葱 明明白白 红红火火

3.琼岛上面耸立着一座白塔。远远望去,白塔宛如一位身披白纱的仙女,在万绿丛中迎接络绎不绝的游客。

4.玉带桥 玉带桥 琼岛 大荷花池 北海湖

5.树木、小路、小亭子、白塔。

6.微风吹过,荷花微摆,恰如少女翩翩起舞。

原因:形象、生动,把荷花摆动的状态比作少女在翩翩起舞,写出了荷花的动态美。

(答案不唯一,意思对即可)

阅读理解

Pieter Bruegel was a famous artist who lived in Europe five hundred years ago. He is well known for a painting called Children’s Games. People like this painting because it is full of fun. It shows how children in Pieter’s time enjoyed themselves in different ways. In all, there are about eighty games being played in the painting.

Children’s Games shows a busy street scene in a town long ago. The street is a wide and open space. There are no cars, so there is plenty of room to play. There are about two hundred children in the painting. Some play in groups and others play alone. They seem to be enjoying their freedom in the fresh air and their games. Some of the games are still played today.

The games in the painting do not require children to spend money on extra materials(材料). Instead, they use simple everyday objects like hats and sticks. A game might need a rope, some chalk, a hoop, a spinning top, or even a barrel. Some games are played without any toys at all. For example, one scene in the painting shows children turning somersaults(翻筋斗) inside the fence.

Even though Pieter Bruegel lived a long time ago, children today can learn an important lesson from what he painted. The painting shows us how little we need in order to enjoy ourselves. All children really need is one another. It’s not the toys or games that are found in the stores that create fun. Using our imagination can do this for us. 

小题1:The painting shows about ______ games.

A.500

B.200

C.80

D.60小题2:The children in the painting are playing ______.

A.in the street

B.in the house

C.on the grass

D.at the school小题3:From the painting we learn that ______.

A.children today need to take more lessons

B.children can create fun by using imagination

C.children need more toys to enjoy themselves

D.children spend much money on everyday objects

单项选择题