问题 问答题 案例分析题

某监理单位承担了一工业项目的施工监理工作。经过招标,建设单位选择了甲、乙施工单位分别承担A、B标段工程的施工,并按照《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》分别和甲、乙施工单位签订了施工合同。建设单位与乙施工单位在合同中约定,B标段所需的部分设备由建设单位负责采购。乙施工单位按照正常的程序将B标段的安装工程分包给丙施工单位。在施工过程中,发生了如下事件:事件1:建设单位在采购B标段的锅炉设备时,设备生产厂商提出由自己的施工队伍进行安装更能保证质量,建设单位便与设备生产厂商签订了供货和安装合同并通知了监理单位和乙施工单位。事件2:总监理工程师根据现场反馈信息及质量记录分析,对A标段某部位隐蔽工程的质量有怀疑,随即指令甲施工单位暂停施工,并要求剥离检验。甲施工单位称:该部位隐蔽工程已经专业监理工程师验收,若剥离检验,监理单位需赔偿由此造成的损失并相应延长工期。事件3:专业监理工程师对B标段进场的配电设备进行检验时,发现由建设单位采购的某设备不合格,建设单位对该设备进行了更换,从而导致丙施工单位停工。因此,丙施工单位致函监理单位,要求补偿其被迫停工所遭受的损失并延长工期。

在事件1中,若乙施工单位同意由该设备生产厂商的施工队伍安装该设备,监理单位应该如何处理?

答案

参考答案:

在事件1中,若乙施工单位同意由该设备生产厂商的施工队伍安装该设备,监理单位应该对厂商的资质进行审查。若符合要求,可以由该厂安装。如乙单位接受该厂作为其分包单位,监理单位应协助建设单位变更与设备厂的合同,如乙单位接受厂商直接从建设单位承包,监理单位应该协助建设单位变更与乙单位的合同;如不符合要求,监理单位应该拒绝由该厂商施工。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday

when it la nded upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route-through the boot

(行李箱).

    Mr. Johnson's car had finished up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting

a bank. "Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly," Mr.Johnson said. "I couldn't force the doors

because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew

water would come flooding in." 

    Mr.Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists

by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot.Then he began his struggle to escape.

     Later he said, "It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and

I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make

someone hear, but no help came."

     It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the

boot.Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock.Fifteen minutes passed by. "It

was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in.

I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up."

     His hands and arms cut and bruised (擦伤), Mr.Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked

after by the farmer's wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, "That thirty minutes seemed like

hours." Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night.The vehicle had sunk into two feet

of mud at the bottom of the ditch.

1. What is the best title for this newspaper article?

A. The Story of Mr.Johnson, A Sweet Salesman

B. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route

C. Driver Escapes Through Car Boot

D. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident

2. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?

A. The hammer.

B. The coin.

C. The screw.

D. The horn.

3. Which statement is true according to the passage?

A. Mr. Johnson's car stood on its boot as it fell down.

B. Mr. Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam.

C. Mr. Johnson's car accident was partly due to the slippery road.

D. Mr. Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat

4. "Finally it gave" (Paragraph 5) means that _____.

A. Luckily the door was torn away in the end

B. At last the wrench went broken

C. The lock came open after all his efforts

D. The chance was lost at the last minute

5. It may be inferred from the passage that _____.

A. the ditch was along a quiet country road

B. the accident happened on a clear warm day

C. the police helped Mr.Johnson get out of the ditch

D. Mr.Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended

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