问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:今人之文,一涉笔惟恐触得天下国家……人情望风觇景,畏避太甚。见鳝而以为蛇,遇鼠而以为虎,消阳刚之气,长柔媚之风,此于世道人心,实有关系。

材料二:19 世纪初清政府放宽文网后,许多知识分子仍心有余悸,如龚自珍所说的那样:“避席畏闻文字狱,著书都为稻粱谋。”

请回答:

(1)上述材料反映了清朝的什么政策?

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(2)清政府为什么要采取这样的政策?

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(3)该政策对当时造成了怎样的影响?

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答案

(1)文化专制政策。(文字狱)

(2)为加强君主专制,从思想领域严密控制知识分子。

(3)造成了社会恐怖,摧残了人才。许多知识分子不敢过问政治,从而禁锢了思想,严重阻碍了中国社会的发展和进步。

阅读理解

A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was everything.

One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small village. He was to compete with two other young boys. A large crowd gathered(聚集)there to watch, including a wise old man.

The race began. With strength and power (力量), the boy easily took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved(挥手).The little boy felt proud and important. However, the wise man remained still and calm.

“Another race, another race!” yelled(大喊)the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers: an old lady and a blind man.

The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line. The little boy raised his arms happily. The crowd, however, was silent.

“Race again,” said the wise man. “This time, all three of you finish together.”

The little boy thought a little, stood in between the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too.

“Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy.

“For this race, you have won much more than in any other race you’ve ever run before.” said the wise man. “For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!”

小题1:How did the boy feel after the first race?

A. Still and calm.             

B. Sad and silent.            

C. Proud and important.

小题2:What does the underlined word “challengers” mean in this passage?

A. 残疾人                     B. 挑战者                       C. 裁判

小题3:In the second race, who won the match?

A. the wise old man         

B. the blind man          

C. the boy

小题4:The crowd cheered for _______ in the third race.

A. the little boy             

B. their spirit               

C. the blind man and the old lady

小题5:What is the best title of this passage?

A. Win the race of kindness

B. Winning is everything

C. Never compete with old people

单项选择题