问题 选择题

2011年5月1日,我国将惩治“酒驾”写入刑法并正式实施,交警使用的酒精检测仪中含一种对酒精非常敏感的物质K2Cr2O7,该化合物中铬元素(Cr)的化合物为(  )

A.+6

B.+5

C.+4

D.+3

答案

在K2Cr2O7中,钾元素的化合价为+1价,氧元素的化合价为-2价,

设重铬酸钾中Cr元素的化合价为x,

由化合物中各元素的正负化合价的代数和为0,则(+1)×2+x×2+(-2)×7=0

解得x=+6;

故选A.

翻译题

阅读下面短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

    Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. 1 Our minds

also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge even we are very young.

2 孩子们对周围的一切都感兴趣.They learn something when they are watching and listening. When they are

getting older, they begin to read storybooks, science books and anything they like. 3 When they find something

new, they love to ask questions and try to find out the answers.

   4 获取知识的最佳方法是什么呢? If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are

always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. 5 If we study in the right

way, we will learn more and understand better.

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5                                                                                              

单项选择题