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问题 选择题

如图所示电路，当开关S闭合后，电路中消耗的电功率将（　　）

A．增大

B．减小

C．不变

D．无法确定

答案

当开关S闭合后，电路中总电阻（由R1+R2变为R1）减小，由P=

U2
R
可知，当电源电压不变时，电阻变小，消耗的电功率将变大．

故选A．

单项选择题

Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that younga-duhs experience. And they also need to give serious (91) to how they can best (92) such changes. Growing bodies need movement and (93) , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. (94) they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the (95) that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are (96) by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be (97) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, (98) , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, (99) student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide (100) opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful (101) dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the (102) of some kind of organization with a supportive adult (103) visible in the background.
In these activities, it is important to remember that young teens have (104) attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized (105) participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to (106) else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants (107) This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. (108) , they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by (109) for roles that are within their (110) and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.

A．displaying

B．describing

C．creating

D．exchanging
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问答题

某咨询单位受当地政府委托，研究制定当地宏观经济政策与社会发展规划。咨询工程师在宏观经济运行的衡量过程中，拟采用收入法对国内生产总值进行核算。该咨询工程师收集到2007年该地区的所有生产要素收入和间接收入数据如下：工资176亿元，利息5亿元，租金20亿元，利润83亿元，折旧18亿元，间接税96亿元。
咨询工程师根据“十一五”时期我国经济社会发展的主要指标，首先对人口资源环境类指标进行量化，具体包括：森林覆盖率(%)、农村居民人均纯收入(元)、服务业就业比重(%)、耕地保有量(亿公顷)、主要污染物排放总量减少(%)、城镇化率(%)等指标。

问题：


在实际核算中，国内生产总值的计算方法有哪几种根据咨询工程师收集到的数据，计算该地的国内生产总值和国民生产净值。
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