问题 单项选择题 A2型题

患者,女,26岁,已婚。现孕2个月,恶心呕吐2周,加重3天,不能进食,呕吐酸苦水,胸满胁痛,头晕而胀,烦渴口苦,舌淡红苔薄黄,脉弦滑。治疗应首选()

A.香砂六君子汤

B.苏叶黄连汤

C.半夏加茯苓汤

D.二陈汤

E.苍附导痰丸

答案

参考答案:B

解析:肝失疏泄,孕后阴血聚下以养胎,冲脉气盛,肝血益虚,肝失血养,肝体不足,肝气偏旺,冲气夹肝气上逆犯胃,恶心呕吐,不能进食,呕吐酸苦水,肝郁化火则胸满胁痛,头晕而胀,烦渴口苦,脉弦滑。辨证属肝胃不和证。方选苏叶黄连汤加减以清肝和胃,降逆止呕。香砂六君子汤健脾养胃。半夏加茯苓汤化痰止呕。二陈汤燥湿化痰。苍附导痰汤化痰燥湿。故本题选B。

阅读理解

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第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,16小题;每小题2分,满分32分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

People enjoy talking about “firsts”. They like to remember their first love or their first car. But not all firsts are happy ones.

One of history’s bad but important firsts was the first car accident. Cars were still young when it happened. The accident took place in New York City in May 1896. A man from Massachusetts was visiting the city in his new car. At that time, bicycle riders were still trying to get used to the new set of wheels on the road. No one was sure who was to blame for it. Anyway, the bike and the car hit each other hard. The man on the bike was injured. The driver of the car had to stay in jail and wait for the hospital report on the bicycle rider. Luckily, the rider was not killed.

Three years later, another car accident took place. It was again in New York City. A man named Henry Bliss stepped off a streetcar(无轨电车). He was hit by a passing car. Once again, no one was sure just how it happened or whose fault it was. The driver of the car was put in prison. Poor Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident.

46. Which of the following is true?

A. The first driver came from New York City.

B. Both of the two car accidents killed a person.

C. The second car accident didn’t happen in the same city as the first one.

D. No one knew how the two accidents had happened.

47. In both accidents the drivers of the cars_______.

A. could not drive their cars very well

B. had to stay in prison for a while

C. tried to run away after the accidents took place

D. knew it was their fault

48. The word “jail” in this passage means ________.

A. police station      B. prison                C. school       D. office

49. The main idea of the passage is ________.

A. not all firsts are happy ones                           B. two of the first car accidents

C. two unhappy “firsts”                             D. bicycle riders get used to cars

判断题