问题 单项选择题 A1型题

口腔念珠菌病病损区涂片直接镜检可见()。

A.菌丝和孢子

B.梭状杆菌和螺旋体

C.病毒水疱和包涵体

D.大量细菌及白细胞

E.分枝杆菌

答案

参考答案:A

解析:口腔念珠菌病是真菌,其中白念珠菌是最主要的病原菌;白念珠菌为一卵圆形芽生酵母样菌,在培养基、组织中和分泌物中均能产生假菌丝,假菌丝在结节处形成芽生孢子,有时在末端形成厚壁孢子。故选A。

阅读理解

阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料回答问题。

     Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood (洪水), and quite

a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.

     Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could

build a new house. Elizabeth's friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take

care.

     "Well," Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town

in England. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now. The day

before Christmas, this woman said to her children, "We won't be able to have much for Christmas. I'm going

to get just one present for us all.Now I'll go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents.

Here's our present, she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present.

They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas present."

1. How many children did Elizabeth have?

    ____________________________________________________________

2. What did Elizabeth do after the flood?

    ____________________________________________________________

3. The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself, wasn't it? 

    ____________________________________________________________

4. What do you learn from the story?

    ____________________________________________________________

选择题