问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

某男患者,23岁,被确诊为再生障碍性贫血而住入某院。患者认为"再障"是不治之症而拒绝一切治疗措施,甚至摔碎注射器。医务人员始终保持积极、耐心、和蔼的态度,一方面反复开导,讲解有关知识,陈述利害关系,一方面精心治疗,获得患者信任。在患者主动配合下,通过中西医结合治疗,使患者好转出院。这个患者出院至今已生存20余年,并建立了幸福的家庭。

在这个患者的治愈过程中,以下哪点说法不够准确()

A.患者不仅有被动的一面,更有能动的一面

B.医务人员通过教育和疏导,变患者的顽固拒医行为为积极求医行为,变患者消极悲观态度为积极乐观态度,是诊治成功的关键

C.打动病人心灵,改变病人态度,是医务人员的道德责任

D.医务人员的权威性是至高无上的

E.把病人的思想工作放在首位是正确的

答案

参考答案:D

阅读理解

The people below are all trying to choose which TV programme to watch.  After the description of these people, there is information about six TV programmes A-F. Decide which programme would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 1-5 and then mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one programme which you do not need to use.

__________1.Although Rob lead a quiet life in a small village, that doesn’t stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development.  

__________2.Bella enjoys eating out but can’t afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday. She has never learnt how to cook, so now might be quite a good time to find out!

____________3. Dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of programme which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work.

_____________4. Gina is a music teacher. Although she prefers  classical music, she likes to follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches.

____________5.Ron’s wife is in hospital. He wants to finds a programme suitable for his three-year-old son while he gets on with the housework and prepares a meal.

TODAYS  TELEVISION  PROGRAMME  PREVIEW

A.TV1 7:20 p.m. Find out more about Australia’s animal life. This film was made last year by one of Australia’s best-known cameramen, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our TV screens.

B.TV3 9:00p.m. The popular science programme is back with the latest in technology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one baby’s fight to live.

C.TV2 8:10p.m. Do you think what goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? Tonight’s programme takes a serious scientific look at the bread industry. Whether you bake your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this programme will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week.

D.TV1 5:15p.m. Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This popular magazine programme is for the under-fives. More music, fun, songs and games with Carla and Larry.E.TV3  8:45p.m. If you’ve always wanted to cook, now’s your chance to learn. In the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step. This is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available from good bookshops.

F.TV3   7:40p.m. The latest new music. Pete Hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases. This is the programme that tells you all about what’s happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrow’s young artists.

材料分析题

阅读材料,完成下列问题。

秦腔对于陕西关中地区的群众来说,就像菜里的盐,如果生活中少了秦腔,似乎干什么都提不起劲儿。前些年,因戏少价高,市场冷清,关中某市秦腔剧团曾与全国大多数剧团一样举步维艰,一年只有20多场演出,演一场赔一场,秦腔迷想看到过瘾的大戏,是一件不容易的事情。2007年,该市开始在秦腔剧团实行文化体制改革。市委宣传部和市文化局专门成立课题组,通过调研,提出一个大胆设想,先从社会效益入手,通过低票价和高品质把观众拉回到剧场,积聚人气,推出“一元剧场”。为扶持这项文化惠民工程,市财政给予“一元剧场”资金补贴;2009年,该市秦腔剧团决定在保证每周一次“一元剧场”的同时,将其余部分的演出全面推向市场,每一个环节都与个人利益挂钩,大大调动了演员的积极性和自觉性。现在,除了保证周末一元剧场外,他们还吸引商家赞助,开展商业演出。四年过去,“一元剧场”不但救活一个剧团,还实现了政府、企业、群众多方共赢的局面,逐步形成“政府扶持、企业联姻、院团服务、百姓受惠”的文化惠民新模式,破解了基层文化建设中看戏难和戏曲传承难的问题,同时破解了实现社会效益和经济效益双赢的难题。

请回答:

(1)结合材料,运用所学经济生活知识分析,该市在基层文化建设中是如何破解发展难题的?

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(2)运用历史唯物主义知识,分析说明为什么“一元剧场”不仅能救活一个剧团,还实现了政府、企业、群众的多方共赢?

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