问题 阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。

    "Well, we're in our new house. Let's get a new pet." Mrs. Brown said to her husband.

    "That sounds a good idea," he answered. "Maybe we can see the ads (广告) in the newspaper."

    "Let's go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Tomorrow is Saturday, we can go together," she

said.

    The next morning, the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal shelter. "We want to be sure that the pets here go

to good homes," Mr. Snow said. "So I need to ask you some questions." 

    After they talked for a while, the Browns planned to get a small dog. It wouldn't need a big house or a big

yard (院子). A small dog would bark and warn (警告) them if someone tried to come into their house. After

Mr. Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the

animal doctor needed to check her. So Mr. Snow told them to come again on Sunday. On Sunday afternoon the

Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, "Shadow has had all of the shots (预防针). She will

be healthy." The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.

1. From the reading we know that ________. [ ]

A. the Browns live in a small house

B. the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper

C. Shadow is a small dog

D. Mr. Brown didn't need a pet

2. "Animal shelter" in the passage means ________. [ ]

A. a place to sell small dogs

B. a place to keep animals that have no homes

C. a place to study animals

D. a place to sell books on pet care

3. Mr. Snow asked the Browns some questions to ________. [ ]

A. see where they lived

B. find out how rich the Browns were

C. know where they would keep their new pet

D. make sure they would love pets

4. The Browns think that a small dog ________.  [ ]

A. doesn't run quickly

B. eats less food than a bigger one

C. can help them keep their house safe

D. usually has a beautiful name

答案

1-4: CBDC

填空题
问答题 案例分析题

材料一:按联邦制发明者们的理想设计,美国联邦制是由若干个具有自治能力的政治实体(即州)在共同认可的政治框架下结合组成的一个政治实体。各州在尊重和维护联邦的权威和权力的前提下,共同参与联邦政府的决策和政策实施,并在不损害联邦利益和权力的’提下行使各自原有的政治和经济自治权。联邦和州两级政府的权力均来源于同一人民,两级政府同时管辖同一国土和人民,但两级政府的权力通过联邦宪法进行了明确的划分,并受宪法的保护。……两级政府不仅相互制约,也受到各自内部分权机制的制约,没有一级政府可以轻易侵犯人民的权利。这种体制被联邦制的策划者之一麦迪逊称为是对美国人民权利的双重保护机制。

——王希文《美国历史评论》

材料二:中国自秦以下两千年,只可说是一个君主一统的政府,却绝不能说是君主专制。就政府组织 * * 分配的大体上说,只有明太祖废止宰相以下最近明、清两代六百年,似乎迹近君隹专制,但尚绝对说不上黑暗。人才的选拔,官吏的升降,刑罚的判决,赋税的征收,依然都有传统客观的规定,绝非帝王私意所能动摇。如此般的政体,岂可断言其是君主专制?只缘清末人,熟于西洋18世纪时代如法人盂德斯鸠辈的政论,他们以为国体有君主、民主之分,政体有专制、立宪之别。中国有君主而无国会无宪法,便以为是君主专制。……极精密极完整的 * * 分配,使全个政府的行政机关各有依循,便不必有宪法而政府自有限节。而况明代以前,宰相为行政领袖,与王室俨成敌体。王帝诏命,非经宰相副署,即不生效,

——钱穆《中国历史研究法》

材料三:1924年孙中山先生在《五权宪法》一文中为中国政治构架设计如下示意图

根据材料一,概括指出美国联邦制的特点。