阅读下面文字，完成下面题目。

樱桃和茉莉

紫 风

小时候，读《镜花缘》那一类小说，常常给那些花神果仙的瑰奇故事迷住了，真以为每一种美丽的花果树木都有一位仙子管着。长大懂事了，才发觉这种想法的荒唐可笑。但是鲜花的娇妍、果子的甜美却总是给我带来难以形容的奇妙的乐趣。

不但那些硕大的佳果、色泽绚烂的花枝叫人赞赏不已，就是微型的果子、素淡的小花有时也很使人喜爱。像果类中的樱桃、花卉中的莱莉不就是这样吗?

茉莉，在南国真是普遍极了。公园的花径、湖边的小路，常常有它的踪迹。有时，你晨昏走进一座园林或庭院，突然有一股浓香袭来，沁人肺腑，使人不禁想搜寻一下这香气究竟是从哪里飘荡来的。一寻访，啊，原来在不惹人注意的僻静角落里，在绿得发亮的叶子中间，有一株或几株茉莉正悄悄地开着花呢。

这种白色的小花花，就像那些谦逊和害羞的乡村小姑娘一样，不喜欢在人前夸耀自己的颜色，只有在夜里人家看不见时才轻轻舒开了洁白的花蕾，从纯净的花心里吐出一缕缕芳香，多美的一首抒情诗啊!你很难相信，浓郁的花香竞出自这么低矮的灌木丛中。正因为茉莉有着这样的风格和特点，它如今已经成为南国许多人家的挚友，构成南国风光的一种植物了。

有一年夏天，我到一个朋友家里做客，她让我临时住在她的小书房里。这一夜我在异香郁馥中做了无数个离奇的梦，醒来发觉枕边有一串用线穿起来的茉莉花。花已经干枯了，但香气却进入了我的梦境里，我不由得想起了陆游咏梅的句子“零落成泥辗作尘，只有香如故”。平心说，茉莉的香没有玫瑰的甜、梅花的清、兰的幽远，但是朴素自然，平易近人。

比起牡丹、芍药、玉堂春来，茉莉的个子只是这些大型花体积的几百分甚至是上千分之一，可以说是花的大家族中的小小人物。然而它也像“有一分光发一分热”似的，有一粒小蕊，放一分浓香。亚洲有的国家甚至把它尊为国花呢!我从茉莉联想到珠兰、含笑、丁香、钻石玫瑰，感到小小的花朵，它们具有这样的性格，也依然发挥了独特的作用，尽管它们是小到不能再小了，但也同样博得了人们的赞美和热爱。

从茉莉，我又想到了樱桃。抗战结束后，我第一次在上海见到樱桃的时候，欣赏着那一颗颗红艳艳的球形小果，不禁联想到红码瑙、红宝石，提着它的长柄，欣赏了好久好久，才舍得吃它。樱桃，这么一种堪称为果子家庭中的“小宝宝”，样儿和颜色真是太美了，怪不得中国古代的人们，用它来比喻美人的小口。在欧洲，人们对它更倾注了浪漫主义的感情。樱桃成熟时节，竟有妇女把最红艳、美丽的采摘下来当作耳坠。

樱桃在春天里成熟。“樱桃时节”一词，既代表了春天，也是巴黎公社时代流行的一首歌的名字。

我永远怀恋，

樱桃红艳的时节，

那令人心潮澎湃的岁月。

一百多年前，工人阶级的第一个 * * ——巴黎公社虽然被反动派扼杀在血泊之中，然而它的战旗，那屹立巴黎的“公社社员墙”仍然不断在鼓舞人们战斗和前进，《樱桃时节》也就世代流传下来。

比起柚子、菠萝蜜、椰子、木瓜那样的果子来，樱桃的个子自然是微不足道了。但是，由于它具备了那样的色、香、味，仍然使它在果子的大家庭中踞有重要的一席，就正像枣子、杨梅、龙眼、葡萄之类的小型果子一样，并不因为它们的小，而失去它们应有的位置。

我既把赞歌献给硕大的佳果和巨型的名花，也想把颂词献给小小的果子，小小的花朵。没有许多普通的塔砖，也就没有了一座塔的塔尖；没有繁星点点、如云如霞般的小果小花，也编织不起万紫千红的大地锦绣。

小题1:下列对文章内容的赏析，不正确的两项是（   ）（   ）（4分）

A．文章赞美茉莉和樱桃等花果，同时也是托物言志，借赞茉莉和樱桃表达了自己的思想感情。

B．文中将茉莉比喻成“乡村小姑娘”，称樱桃为果家庭中的“小宝宝”，使文章增加了浓郁的生活情趣。

C．文章多处运用衬托，以牡丹、芍药等反衬茉莉，以枣子、杨梅等反衬樱桃，突出了茉莉和樱桃的特点。

D．文章在描绘茉莉与樱桃以及抒写对它们的感受时，引用了一些诗句、歌词，目的就是为了增强文章的文学色彩。E.文章先谈花——茉莉，后写果——樱桃，结尾卒章显志，起到了深化主题、画龙点睛的作用。

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