问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两首诗,完成后面题目。

含山店梦觉作  [唐]韦庄

曾为流离惯别家,等闲挥袂客天涯。

灯前一觉江南梦,惆怅起来山月斜。

宿渔家       [宋]郭震

几代生涯傍海涯,两三间屋盖芦花。

灯前笑说归来夜,明月随船送到家。

[注] ①韦庄(约836-910):字端己,长安杜陵人(今陕西西安东南)人。曾流离吴越等地。②郭震:字希声,成都人。生卒年生平不详。

小题1:韦庄在诗中是用什么方法表现感情的?请简要分析。(5分)

小题2:两首诗都写到“灯前”,这两处“灯前”各自表达了诗人什么样的感情?(6分)

答案

小题1:韦庄在诗中用衬托的方法来表现自己的感情。诗人虽然到处漂泊,但好像对此并不在意,认为这是“等闲”之事;而客中一觉梦醒,死家乡、念亲人的惆怅之情不禁油然而生。

小题2:虽然两首诗都写到“灯前”,但是,这两处“灯前”所表达的诗人的感情是不同的。韦诗的 “灯前”表现了诗人旅途漂泊的凄清、失神、怅惘之情。郭诗的“灯前笑说”表现了诗人在渔家所感到的温暖、愉悦之情。

小题1:解答此题,要学会运用一些赏析诗词的术语来概括,比如,对抒情诗,有情景交融、借景抒情、触景生情、融情于景等;对说理诗,有托物言志、寓理于物等。其他还有动静结合、烘托、衬托、有声有色等。

小题2:解答此题,要注意到,虽然题目只是问的两个“灯前”所表达的不同意思,但回答时务必联系全诗所表达作者的思想感情作答。韦诗所表达的是一种潇洒掩盖下的伤感,郭诗表达的是一种主客之间愉快交谈的一种欢愉心情。答题时必须紧扣这个基调。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
     Do you see many signs around you? Do you know the signs are an important part of our daily life?
They can be in pictures or in words to give people information. What do people think are good signs?
If you are thinking about making signs for others, what should you know?
    The most important thing is that signs should be simple and easy to understand. It is important to use
clear language. On the other hand, the words should be easy to write and you just need to write down
what you want to do. "Keep off the grass" is a very good example. It means "Don't touch or walk on the
grass".
     Nowadays, there is a saying that "A picture paints a thousand words". Perhaps that's why we are
seeing more and more signs in pictures, or a combination of pictures and words. However, that's the
difficult part, because picture signs may have different meanings in different countries.
1. First, a good sign should be ____.
[ ]
A. clear
B. beautiful
C. funny
D. interesting
2. The writer uses "A picture paints a thousand words" to show that ____.
[ ]
A. a word sign is as easy as a picture sign to make
B. a picture sign often has more information than a word sign
C. a word sign has more information than a picture sign
D. a word sign and a picture sign have the same information
3. What does the underlined word "combination" mean?
[ ]
A. 分开
B. 结合
C. 并列
D. 平行
4. What is the disadvantage (不利因素) of picture signs?
[ ]
A. They are too simple.
B. They are not easy to understand.
C. They are not as interesting as word sign.
D. They may have different meanings in different countries.
5. What's the best title of the passage?
[ ]
A. Word Signs
B. Picture Signs
C. The History of Signs
D. Signs Are Important
单项选择题