问题 默写题

补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

(1)______________,授之书而习其句读者,___________________。(韩愈《师说》)

(2)或师焉,__________,小学而大遗,_______________。(韩愈《师说》)

(3)驾一叶之扁舟,____________。寄蜉蝣于天地,__________________。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)

(4)________________,竞周容以为度;___________,吾独穷困乎此时也;(屈原《离骚》)

(5)_____________,不如须臾之所学也;__________,不如登高之博见也。(《荀子·劝学》)

(6)____________,蛟龙生焉;_____________,而神明自得,(《荀子·劝学》)

答案

(1)彼童子之师 非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也 (3)举匏樽以相属 哀吾生之须臾 (4)背绳墨以追曲兮 忳郁邑余侘傺兮  (5)吾尝终日而思矣 吾尝跂而望矣 (6)积水成渊 积善成德

题目分析:注意重点字的写法:“匏樽”“属”“须臾”“忳”“郁邑”“侘傺”“跂”。

填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results_____(1) motivated behavior.Motivation can be either positive or negative_____(2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, _____(3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away_____(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives_____(5) needs, wants or desires,_____(6) negative drives as fears or aversions._____ (7), though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically_____(8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in_____(9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior.____(10) this reason, researchers often refer _____(11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.Goals, _____(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward_____ (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is _____(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to_____(15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain_____(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and_____(17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin_____(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams._____(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal — attractiveness; in the____(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal — wrinkled skin.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题