问题 写作题

阅读下面的短文,回答后面的问题。

     Paul got on the bus to go to the town. It was very crowded, and he had to stand for about five minutes.

Then some of the passengers got off. Paul sat down next to a fat lady. She had several shopping bags, and

Paul didn't have much room on the seat. At last the bus got to the town. All the passengers started to get off.

Paul was very polite, so he stood up to let the fat lady get off before him. She said, "Thank you." Then she

tried to get out of the seat with all her bags. But she couldn't move. She was stuck!

      Paul had to push the lady. The conductor pulled her. Finally they got her free but she wasn't pleased.

     "I'll write to the bus company," she said. "I'll tell them not to make buses with such small seats."

1. Why couldn't the lady get out of the seat?

______________________________________________.

2. When did Paul get a seat on the bus?

______________________________________________.

3. How do you know that Paul was very polite?

______________________________________________.

4. Paul didn't have much room on the seat, did he?

______________________________________________.

5. What does the underlined word "stuck" mean?

______________________________________________.

答案

1. Because she was stuck.

2. It was after he got on the bus for five minutes.

3. He stood up to let the fat lady get off before him.

4. No, he didn't.

5. It means the woman was too fat.

(答案不唯一)

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成文后各题。

古之学者必有师。师者,所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者,孰能无惑?惑而不从师,其为惑也终不解矣。生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾,吾从而师之;生乎吾后,其闻道也亦先乎吾,吾从而师之:吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?是故无贵无贱、无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。嗟乎,师道之不传也久矣,欲人之无惑也难矣!古之圣人,其出人也远矣,犹且从师而问焉;今之众人,其下圣人也亦远矣,而耻学于师。是故圣益圣,愚益愚,圣人之所以为圣,愚人之所以为愚,其皆出于此乎?

爱其子,择师而教之;于其身也,则耻师焉;惑矣!彼童子之师,授之书而习其句读者,非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不焉,小学而大遗,吾未见其明也。

(节选自《师说》)

小题1:对下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.从而师之以……为师

B.其出人也远矣超出

C.愚益愚愚蠢的人

D.小学而大遗抛弃小题2:下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法都相同的一组是(3分)

A.夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎而耻学于师

B.惑而不从师从师而问焉

C.师道之不传也久矣欲人之无惑也难矣

D.其下圣人也亦远矣其皆出于此乎小题3:下列句子中,与“师者,所以传道受业解惑也”句式一致的一句是(3分)

A.吾师道也

B.道之所存,师之所存也

C.师道之不传也久矣

D.是故圣益圣,愚益愚小题4:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.作者在文章的一开头就指出古代的学者都要从师学习,这就强调了老师的重要性。

B.作者认为人无论贵贱、老少,只要有知识就有资格当老师,道之所存,师之所存也。

C.作者认为很多人小的时候跟从老师学习,反而长大后却耻于从师,是极不明智的。

D.作者论证的语言很有特色,既摆事实,又讲道理,文字精练,说理透彻,对比鲜明。

单项选择题