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问题 单项选择题

间接证据：是指单个证据无法直接证明待证事实，而是得通过与其他证据联合在一起，方有可能证明待证事实的证据。 在程文涛诉李先楚借款纠纷一案中现有以下证据，其中属于间接证据的是( )

A．程文涛出具的由李先楚签名的借条一张。该借条内容为：今借程文涛人民币3000元整。一个月内归还。1999年3月20日

B．李先楚的同事乔某的证言。乔某证明，他在1999年3月21日听李先楚说，李先楚向程文涛借了3000元钱准备到外地旅游时用

C．李先楚向受诉人民法院所作的陈述。李说：“我在1999年3月20日向程文涛借了3000元钱，但我在5月份就还给他了。当时我向他要借条，他说借条丢了。他给我写了一张收条，但收条我现在找不着了。”

D．李先楚的朋友张某向受诉人民法院提出的证言，李先楚在1999年3月底与张某出外旅游时向张某说，这次出来玩的钱是向别人借的

答案

参考答案：D

解析： 间接证据的特点是单个证据无法直接证明，必须通过与其他证据联合在一起来证明，也就是说间接证据的证明力不强。选项A、B、C可以直接证明待证事实，因此不是间接证据。而D项中张某所提供证言证明力极弱，必须要与其他证据联合在一起，才能证明待证事实，所以D项为间接证据。

多项选择题

社会工作评估是一个系统收集资料以对社会工作的介入过程和结果进行判断和审视的过程。以下属于社会工作评估收集资料的途径的是（）。

A.利用档案记录进行评估

B.收集服务对象对介入过程和结果的意见与看法

C.使用调查方法收集介入效果的数据和事实资料

D.收集社会工作督导对介入过程和结果的意见与看法

E.观察社会工作机构的变化
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单项选择题

Passage Two


Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it is also applied to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more Of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.

What can we learn from the last paragraph

A．Fighting wastefulness is difficult.

B．Needless material is mostly recycled.

C．People like collecting recyclable waste.

D．The author is proud of their consumer cultur
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