只要给足了时间和适当的教学，几乎所有的学生对几乎所有的内容都能达到掌握的程度。这是（）。
A．意义学习
B．机械学习
C．发现学习
D．掌握学习
参考答案：D
解析：
1968年，布卢姆提出掌握学习理论，其理论核心是：假如教学是系统而合乎实际的，如果学生面临学习困难时可以及时得到帮助，如果学生具有足够的时间达到掌握，如果对掌握能规定明确的标准，那么绝大多数学生的学习能力可以达到很高的水平。即只要恰当注意教学的主要变量，就有可能使绝大多数学生的学习能力达到很高水平。掌握学习就是要探讨达到这一目的的途径，制定相应的策略。
| 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 |
| Henry and Charlie were good friends. They worked in a shop. These days Henry did not come to work, but Charlie did not know why. The shopkeeper said there were too many workers in the shop, so he 1 _________ (send) some away. Charlie heard of it and wanted to tell his friend Henry about the shopkeeper's plan. He went to him after supper. When he got there, he 2 _________ (meet) Henry's wife at the door. "Henry 3_________ (go) out, hasn't he?" asked Charlie. "No, he 4 _________ (be) in bed," answered the woman. "What's wrong with him?" "He 5_________ (not feel) well," said his wife. "What on earth is happening?" "He 6 _________ (not fall) asleep the whole night." Charlie went into the bedroom and saw his friend 7 _________ (lie) in bed, crying loudly in pain. "Have you seen a doctor, Henry?" asked Charlie. "Not yet," said Henry, "My wife bought some medicine for me and I took some just now." "You'd better 8 _________ (go) to see a doctor. They will help you, I think." "Sorry, I 9 _________ (not agree) with you," said Henry, "Last year I had a terrible stomachache, the doctor cut off part of my stomach. Last week I got a bad toothache and the dentist had my tooth 10 _________ (pull). God knows what the doctor will do with my head this time!" 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ |