问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首宋诗,然后回答问题。(6分)

同王徵君湘中有怀       张 谓

八月洞庭秋,潇湘水北流。

还家万里梦,为客五更愁。

不用开书帙,偏宜上酒楼。

故人京洛满,何日复同游?

小题1:颔联主要运用了虚实结合的表现手法,请简要分析。(3分)

小题2:尾联表达了诗人哪些复杂的情感?试结合内容简要分析。(3分)

答案

小题1:“万里梦”,点空间,魂飞万里,极言家乡之遥远,此为虚写;(1分)“五更愁”,点时间,整夜为愁思所缠绕,极言客居他乡时乡愁之深,此为实写。(1分)这样,将诗人对故乡的满腔思念之情表达得生动、形象、感人。(1分)

小题2:诗人以问句作结,含蓄地表达了自己对家乡亲人的思念,(1分)渴望与朋友在京城相聚,(1分)自己的愿望难以实现的无奈等复杂的情感。(1分)

小题1:

题目分析:解答此题,要抓住题干所提示的“虚实结合”一语,在诗的颔联中寻找“虚”和“实”的具体表现,然后再分析其作用。比如此题,“万里梦”就属于虚写;“五更愁”就是实写,它们的作用就是生动形象表达了诗人对故乡的思念之情。

小题2:

题目分析:回答此题,要注意题干限制的是“尾联”,因此,虽然作者的情感应以全诗分析,但具体词语却只能根据尾联中回答。尾联是个问句,问的是“何日复同游”,这就含蓄地表达了自己对家乡亲人的思念,对在京城相聚与朋友相聚的渴望以及这愿望难以实现的无奈等复杂情感。

阅读理解

Writer and power chair adventurer Mary Laver has not walked for twenty years. Yet the cheerful and positive 60 year old is not only refusing to let her disability get her down ---- she is also planning to cross the length of Britain in a power wheelchair.

Getting ready for the trip is not easy. She has already run into many problems - not least officials and organizations who view her as a health and safety risk. One police officer wrote to Mary requesting:

1. The proposed route through our area with road numbers.

2. The dates and times each day that this will be taking place.

3. The location details of the proposed overnight stops.

4. The names and mobile phone contact details of the Support Crew.

Another police officer asked her to travel off road! As Mary told me, this was unacceptable - as a power wheelchair user with limited movement she needs to be"gettable".

There are other problems in her way though - she is, after all, in her 60’s and has severe rheumatoid arthritis(风湿性关节炎). However, unlike many other people with arthritis, she is no longer in pain.

"When you are in a power chair and it is going at eight miles an hour, believe me it feels fast … to me it is the Formula One(一级方程式赛车) chair of electric wheelchairs."

At the end of the interview, I asked Mary if she had a message for any other power chair users who wanted to do a challenge, and her reply was simple:"Just do it!"

小题1:What is Mary Laver planning to do?

A.Travel to write a power wheelchair adventure.

B.Travel across Britain in a power wheelchair.

C.Prove she can do what a man can in driving.

D.Try a fast Formula One power chair sport.小题2:Why did a police officer write to Mary requesting the four points? 

A.He tried to stop her.

B.Mary’s adventure is valueless.

C.The power chair is too fast.

D.He wanted to ensure her safety.小题3:The underlined word “She needs to be gettable” in the passage probably means          “_______”

A.She’ll have a try whatever difficulties she may have.

B.A road for a power wheelchair user is a must for her.

C.Mary has to jump off her wheelchair once on the road.

D.With rheumatoid arthritis, she need some field help.小题4:When Mary said “Just do it !” at the end of the interview, she meant “_______”

A.Be brave though disabled.

B.Fear no challenges at all.

C.Take action right away.

D.Make it whoever you are.

单项选择题