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患者女，40岁，因“发现左 * * 无痛性肿物1个月”来诊。查体：左侧 * * 外上象限触及直径3cm之肿物，质硬，表面不光滑，边界不清，活动度小，同侧腋窝淋巴结不大。

术后第2天，预防皮瓣坏死的护理措施是（）。（提示在硬膜外麻醉下，行乳腺癌改良根治术。）

A.胸部多层敷料包扎

B.保持引流管通畅

C.患侧上肢垫高

D.患侧上肢练习上举运动

E.增加营养

F.患侧肩部制动

答案

参考答案：A, B, F

单项选择题

Modern liberal opinion is sensitive to problems of restriction of freedom and abuse of power. (1) , many hold that a man can be injured only by violating his will, but this view is much too (2) . It fails to (3) the great dangers we shall face in the (4) of biomedical technology that stems from an excess of freedom, from the unrestrained (5) of will. In my view, our greatest problems will be voluntary self-degradation, or willing dehumanization, as is the unintended yet often inescapable consequence of sternly and successfully pursuing our humanization (6) .

Certain (7) and perfected medical technologies have already had some dehumanizing consequences. Improved methods of resuscitation have made (8) heroic effort to "save" the severely ill and injured. Yet these efforts are sometimes only partly successful: They may succeed in (9) individuals, but these individuals may have sever brain damage and be capable of only a less-than-human, vegetating (10) . Such patients have been (11) a death with dignity. Families are forced to bear the burden of a (12) "death watch".

(13) the ordinary methods of treating disease and prolonging life have changed the (14) in which men die. Fewer and fewer people die in the familiar surroundings of home or in the (15) of family and friends. This loneliness, (16) , is not confined to the dying patient in the hospital bed. As a group, the elderly are the most alienated members of our society: Not yet (17) the world of the dead, not deemed fit for the world of the living, they are shunted (18) . We have learned how to increase their years, (19) we have not learned how to help them enjoy their days. Yet we continue to bravely and feverishly push back the frontiers (20) death.

14（）

A.range

B.scope

C.context

D.territory
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单项选择题

下列哪个选项的法规或条例或法律报全国人大常委会批准后生效

A．省人民代表大会制定的地方性法规

B．自治区人民代表大会制定的自治条例

C．自治州人民代表大会制定的单行条例

D．特别行政区立法机关制定的法律
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