问题 选择题

如图所示,一幢居民楼里住着生活水平各不相同的24户居民,所以整幢居民楼里有各种不同的电器,例如电炉、电视机、微波炉、电脑等等。停电时,用欧姆表测得A、B间的电阻为R;供电后,各家电器同时使用,测得A、B间的电压为U,进线电流为I,如图所示,则计算该幢居民楼用电的总功率可以用的公式是(  )

A.

B.

C.

D.

答案

答案:C

题目分析:居民楼里有各种不同的电器,不是纯电阻电路,对于非纯电阻电路计算功率只能有来计算,可是由于本题中不知道W和t,所以只能用来计算功率。

故选C

点评:电路消耗的电能并不完全转化为内能,还有一部分转化为其他形式的能(如机械能、化学能等),这种电路叫非纯电阻电路.如其中有电动机、电解槽的电路等.对非纯电阻电路有:,此时I<U/R或U>IR,决不能乱套用公式,计算电功率只能用

阅读理解

There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or television set. Both of them have become a necessary part of our daily life, keeping us filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.

Marconl, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn’t know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travelers in or out of–the–way places, ships at sea even astronauts round the earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.

Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programs are now televised in color.

Perhaps the most modern invention is “Telstar”, a “star” moving round the earth. It makes it possible for the people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch on TV a motor–car race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan as these events are actually happening!

小题1:The passage tells us that __________ in the U.S.A. have no radio or television set.

A. few families   B. all the families    C. many families   D. a few families

小题2:Who do you think the writer of the passage is?

A.An Italian.

B.A Japanese.

C.An American.

D.A Chinese.小题3:Why does the passage say radio and TV have become a necessary part of our daily life?

A.Because they have touched nearly everything in our life.

B.Because men would not live happily without them.

C.Because they are the only ways to spread information.

D.Because no communication means no life.小题4: What is a “Telstar” used to do according to the passage?

A.To receive and store information only.

B.To move around the earth just like the moon.

C.To give light onto the earth at night.

D.To help send out radio or TV information to the world.小题5: When the writer introduces Marconl in the second paragraph, he means __________.

A.he was just an Italian inventor

B.his invention has done much for the world

C.he had reported much to people all over the world

D.he helped people travel a lot around the world

单项选择题