问题 问答题 论述题

结合实际论述如何运用感知规律提高直观教学效果。

答案

参考答案:

要提高直观教学的效果。必须掌握和运用以下感知的规律:

(1)目的任务越明确,感知越清晰。

(2)对象从背景中越突出,则对象越容易被感知。在直观教学中要使对象从背景中突出。必须遵循下面三个规律:第一,差异律。第二,活动律。第三,组合律。

(3)直观形象与语言指导相结合,则感知更精确、全面。

(4)知识经验越丰富,感知就越完善、迅速。

(5)对感知对象的态度越积极。则感知越深刻。

(6)多种分析器的协同活动,也可以提高感知的效果。

完形填空
It was on a summer burning afternoon in Denver.The sky was blue and the wind was blowing slightly.A man from a big 36  with a new wagon (马车) and a beautiful pair of horses was 37 along a country road.He did not 38  much attention to 39  he was going.Pretty soon he realized that he was 40  , but he continued to drive, 41  to find his way or to meet someone who could tell him how to 42  to the town.
It was a long 43  road.For several hours he kept on driving.44  it was almost dark, he saw in a cornfield a tall farmer plowing (犁) the land.He stopped his 45  team of horses near the fence and called out, "Hello, farmer"
"Hello, yourself" the farmer replied, 46  plowing.
"Where does this  47  go ?"
"I haven't ever seen it go anywhere.It always 48  right where it is " , said the farmer, without stopping his work.
"How far is it  49  the next town?" said the stranger, speaking a little louder.
"Don't know, never  50  it " replied the farmer.
By this time the city man was getting 51  , "What do you know? You're the biggest 52  I ever saw"
The farmer 53  the plow and turned and looked for a long time at the city man.Then he said scornfully (轻蔑地) , "Maybe I don't know much.54  I am a fool.But 55  I'm not lost!"
小题1:
A.enterpriseB.cityC.farmD.company
小题2:
A.drivingB.exploringC.escapingD.resting
小题3:
A.fixB.giveC.recommendD.provide
小题4:
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what
小题5:
A.goneB.missingC.lostD.discouraged
小题6:
A.managingB.expectingC.refusingD.forgetting
小题7:
A.take backB.bring backC.look backD.get back
小题8:
A.lonelyB.busyC.crowdedD.proper
小题9:
A.IfB.AfterC.WhenD.Though
小题10:
A.tiredB.exitedC.boredD.disappointed
小题11:
A.alreadyB.stillC.thusD.merely
小题12:
A.horseB.townC.fieldD.road
小题13:
A.trainsB.livesC.staysD.stands
小题14:
A.inB.toC.insideD.from
小题15:
A.builtB.imaginedC.overlookedD.measured
小题16:
A.annoyedB.ridiculousC.concernedD.content
小题17:
A.farmerB.businessmanC.foolD.driver
小题18:
A.undertookB.continuedC.beganD.stopped
小题19:
A.PerhapsB.LuckilyC.ExactlyD.Indeed
小题20:
A.in turnB.at leastC.sooner or laterD.at most
单项选择题