问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面这首词,完成后面题目。(7分)

卜算子·漫兴

辛弃疾

千古李 * * ,夺得胡儿马。李蔡为人在下中,却是封侯者。    芸草去陈根,笕竹添新瓦。万一朝家举力田,舍我其谁也?

注:本词作于罢官归田园居后。

小题1:词的上阕提及历史上的李 * * 、李蔡,这种手法叫         ;这种手法在辛弃疾的诗词中常见,如                   (写一诗句)也是运用了这种手法。(2分)

小题2:结合全词内容,分析作者在本词中流露的情感。(5分)

答案

小题1:用典(1分)(若写“典故”不给分)示例:“廉颇老矣,尚能饭否?”(必须涉及到典故)(1分)

小题2:(1)强烈的不满之情:上阕用李广和李蔡的典故,将劳苦功高却一生为封侯的李广和人才平庸却封侯高位的李蔡进行对比,表面上为李广鸣不平,实则是词人的自我写照,表达自己备受猜忌、屡遭贬谪的不满。

(2)壮志难酬的无奈辛酸之情:下阕描写自己的农居生活:除草耕耘、修葺农宅,通过诙谐、自嘲的口吻说明自己事农的能力可以担任掌管农事的“力田”之职,实则表现了自己不能挥师北伐,完成壮志,却埋没于稼穑蓬蒿之中的无奈辛酸之情。(能结合词句具体分析,答出一点2分,答出两点5分。)

小题1:

题目分析:本题考查鉴赏诗歌的手法。词的上阕提及历史上的李 * * 、李蔡,这种手法叫用典。用典,也就是用事,是一种修辞手法。引用古籍中的故事,或词句,为用典,可以丰富而含蓄地表达有关的内容和思想。第二个空可从学过的诗词中选取一个诗句。

小题2:

题目分析:本题考查鉴赏诗歌情感。由注释中可知本词作于罢官归田园居后。可以知道作者的感情包含不满和壮志难酬。上片是用李广屡立战功,但官位不到九卿,而他的堂弟李蔡人品在下中等,却能封为列侯的故事,以古喻今,指出象李广这样智勇双全的英雄人物,却总是被排斥、迫害,对此,作者是极为忿慨。表面上为李广鸣不平,实则是词人的自我写照。下片以“芸草去陈根,笕竹添新瓦”作为起兴句,以“万一朝廷举力田,舍我其谁也”这一反语作结,与词的上片相照应,揭露南宋朝廷打击抗战派的政策。表现了自己不能挥师北伐,完成壮志。

单项选择题

At the public radio station KEXP in Seattle, there’s a simple procedure for evaluating new technology. "We just go ahead and do stuff," says one of the station’s morning disc jockeys. That’s how the quirky station created one of the first music podcasts—without support from major record companies.
A podcast is a digital recording of a radio-style audio program that can be downloaded from the Internet and played on a digital music player. Many podcasters think the technology could revolutionize radio as TiVo did television.
Podcasting is a great way for KEXP to reach thousands of new listeners, especially those outside of Seattle. But the station can’t podcast programs such as John in the morning—a variety of independent and mainstream music—because record companies haven’t provided an easy, affordable way for podcasters to license songs. That’s why most podcasts today are talk radio.
KEXP decided that it couldn’t sit around and wait and wait for a major label to sign off on this. So it invited 14 unsigned or small bands from the Seattle area to contribute songs to a podcast. The station asked a lawyer—a listener who volunteers at the station—to draw up a simple contract for the bands. KEXP did not release numbers but said the podcast was a hit. KEXP is now podcasting some live performances to which it owns the rights.
Since podcasts are recordings, they can be played at any time. Listeners can pause, fast-forward or rewind them. And since podcasts are posted online, listeners can download programs from radio stations and independent broadcasters from all over the world. The podcasts can also be hacked and pirated. An enterprising listener could pull songs out of a podcast and turn them into music files or CDs.
That’s why many record companies say the technology is promising but problematic. But record labels worry that listeners will pirate the songs contained in the downloaded radio shows. For example, OK Go and several other emerging bands with EMI have their own podcasts. But EMI is not ready to approve a blanket podcasting license. "Podcasting is potentially very exciting," says Executive Vice-president Adam Klein. The result: yet another Napster-like standoff over piracy and music rights.

A "disk jockey" is most possibly a ______ .

A.disk playing device

B.joker playing disks

C.broadcasting worker

D.hockey player on radio

判断题