问题 材料分析题

材料一

图一:五年来,W市与全国三大产业对经济发展的贡献率比较

图二:五年来,W市与全国单位产值能耗及主要污染物排放下降率比较

                                        单位产值能耗下降率        主要污染物排放下降率 

注: W市地处西南,矿产资源丰富,环境优美,文化遗产独特。

材料二:改革开放以来,W市GDP年均增长速度保持在10%以上,财政收入增速保持在16.5%左右,但人均可支配收入年均增长率为4.5%,贫富差距大。市民看病难、看病贵等问题还没有得到根本解决,安全指数也有待进一步提高。

(1) 请分析材料一中图一和图二的经济现象,并指明图一和图二之间的联系。

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(2)根据材料一,请运用经济学知识,为W市的科学发展提出合理化建议。

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答案

①图一:该市产业结构不合理,经济发展主要依靠第二产业带动,第三产业发展滞后。②图二:该市经济发展中资源利用率低,环境污染严重,经济发展方式粗放。③该市资源丰富。④正是由于该市产业结构不合理,加剧了资源的消耗和环境的污染。

(2)①转变经济发展方式。促进经济发展由粗放型向集约型转变,提高资源利用率,减少环境污染。优化产业结构。由经济发展主要依靠第二产业带动向依靠一、二、三产业协同发展。②转变,依托当地资源优势,大力发展旅游业等第三产业。③走新型工业化道路。提高工业企业的经济效益,走一条资源消耗低、环境染污少的发展道路。④政府加强宏观调控。对企业的经济活动加强监管,减少资源的浪费和环境污染。

完形填空

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform.  They are digital books in a variety of subjects from astronomy to zoology taking in science, maths, history and geography. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in connection with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.

It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more _________________full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. Of course there’s a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education? Is learning going to evolve into something we do on an electronic tablet computer? That remains to be seen.

小题1:What’ s the main idea of the text?  (no more than 10 words)

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小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

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小题3: What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? (no more than 3 words)

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小题4:What are the advantages of iBooks textbooks? (no more than 15 words)

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小题5:Do you think digital books will replace traditional books in the future,why or why not? (no more than 25 words)

问答题 简答题